Thursday, February 16, 2006

Pope Benedict and Traditionalism

A writer from Eureka, California, called to my attention the other day Sandro Magister's article, "The End of a Taboo: Even Romano Amerio Is 'A True Christian'" (www.chiesa, Feb. 6, 2006). The significance of the article is that Amerio -- the author of Iota Unum: A Study of Changes in the Catholic Church (now deceased, pictured left) -- was the leading figure of the traditionalist opposition in the Church of the twentieth century, and although he suffered for this from a general ostracism, it now turns out, in Magister's words, that "his central thesis is the same as that of Benedict XVI -- who wants to make peace with the Lefebvrists."

My source in California writes: "Amerio wrote a second book, Stat Veritas, a critque of Tertio Millenio Adveniente." Interestingly, on Magister's website you can find a review of a striking critique of John Paul II's ecumenism by one of Amerio's disciples, Enrico Radaelli, Il mistero della Sinagoga bendata, reviewed by Magister in a post entitled "The Latest Heresy: Ecumenism. Accusations from a Catholic Traditionalist" (April 15, 2003). The introduction to Radaelli's book is written by an Opus Dei priest, Antonio Livi.

Shawn McElhinney weighs in

I promised myself I wouldn't blog anymore on this subject, so here without, any commentary by me, is a LINK to Shawn McElhinney's discussion of our recent controversy over the New Oxford Review. I received it from Mr. Mclhinney and have responded to him privately by email.

Wednesday, February 15, 2006

Parishes Report Extraordinary Minister Shortage

DAVENPORT, IOWA -- While Catholics across the country pray for an end to the religious vocations crisis, many parishes are now reporting a sharp decline in extraordinary ministers, the lay volunteers who distribute Communion to parishioners.

"It has gotten so bad we only have two Eucharistic ministers for every one parishioner," said Nelda Roarke, an extraordinary minister at Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Davenport, Iowa. "I can remember the days when we had more people up here with the priest than we had people in the pews," Roarke said. "It looks like those days may be gone."

Gina Louvain, an extraordinary minister at Queen of Mercy Catholic Church in Birmingham, Alabama, said she thinks people at her parish are just losing their commitment to service. "I guess people are just more interested in praying in their pews or contemplating Christ or something, whatever that means," she said.

"I've heard that at one parish the priest actually distributes Communion by himself now," said Louvain.

In an attempt to counter the shortage, Roarke is hosting a spiritual retreat for current extraordinary ministers, as well as for those who feel God may be calling them to the job. "People need to know about the rich spiritual heritage Eucharistic ministers have," Roarke said. "Why, I believe Sts. Peter and Andrew helped Jesus distribute bread and wine to the other disciples at the Last Supper. Well, at least that is what I am telling people, anyway."

She has also designed buttons for extraordinary ministers to wear that state, "I'm Extraordinary." "I think the Garamond font will really grab people," Roarke said. "The first thing parishioners will notice when they go up to receive Communion is this button. It will remind them whose presence they are in."

Benny Fiedler, who serves as an extraordinary minister at St. John the Baptist Church in El Paso, Texas, said he hopes people will heed the call and start volunteering again.

"Sometimes Catholics just don't realize what they have," he said. "Back when Catholics used to believe these hosts were actually Jesus' body, nobody but the priest would be allowed to touch them. But now that we have advanced in our wisdom and knowledge, we are allowed to do almost as much as the priests do."

[Maureen Martin is the pen name of a Catholic satirist who encourages readers not to look to her posts for actual facts and information. You can visit her blog at: catholicnews.org. This gem of an article was also picked up by the February/March 2006 issue of Crisis magazine and printend on it's page entitled, 'The Catholic Enquirer.']

Monday, February 13, 2006

Giving the Devil his due

I've talked with Catholic students and parents who were surprised to learn that the Catholic baptismal rite contains a minor exorcism -- one, in some cases, which they witnessed unwittingly (apparently) in the baptism of their own infant siblings or children. About the only time most Catholics are reminded in a formal liturgical way of the Devil's existence is in the "Renewal of Baptismal Promises" made at the baptism of those being received into the Church at the Easter Vigil. That rite includes the following questions asked of all present in the congregation:
  • Do you reject sin, so as to live in the freedom of God's children?
  • Do you reject the glamor of evil, and refuse to be mastered by sin?
  • Do you reject Satan, father of sin and prince of darkness?
Then the rite continues with the Apostles' Creed.

C.S. Lewis once said that there were two dangers to be avoided with respect to the Devil -- first, an excessive curiosity that might lead to dabbling in the occult; second, an excessive indifference that might lead to forgetting that he exists and prowls about the earth seeking to devour souls. It takes little intelligence to guess which side the danger lies on in the Church today. The last time I heard anything serious or intelligent said by a Catholic priest about the Devil and hell was at an Opus Dei evening of recollection -- and what rank-and-file Catholics are going to be caught dead at one of those? Liberal priests, like Fr. O'Leary, may even deny the existence of the Devil. Many others seem too embarrassed to talk seriously about the Devil. Most liturgical references to the Devil in the modern rites are so sanitized that people hardly realize they even refer to the Devil.

Compare the minor exorcism in the baptismal rite found in the Roman Catholic Missal of 1962 -- the English translation of which reads as follows:
I exorcise you, unclean spirit, in the name of the Father + and of the Son + and of the Holy + Ghost. Come forth, depart from this servant (hand-maid) of God, N., for He commands you, accursed and damned spirit, He Who walked upon the sea and extended His right hand to Peter as he was sinking.

Therefore, accursed devil, acknowledge your condemnation and pay homage to the true and living God; pay homage to Jesus Christ, His Son, and to the Holy Ghost, and depart from this servant (handmaid) of God, N., for Jesus Christ, our Lord and God, has calle him (her) to His holy grace and blessing, and to the font of Baptism.

Accursed devil, never dare to desecrate this sign of the holy + cross which we are tracing upon his (her) forehead. Through the same Christ our Lord. R/. Amen.
If Catholics were in the habit of hearing such simple, clear, and powerful language as this on a regular basis, they might not find themselves in such a befuddled funk or so confoundedly indifferent about the sin, death, hell, and the Devil. That would not be a repressive thing. It would be a liberating thing. For it would clarify and bring into focus all that is beautiful, good, and true and worth living for in these few years we've been given on the face of the earth, as well as the supernatural end for which our lives were intended. By contrast to the red meat of the 1962 Missal, it's hard to avoid listening to the liturgical seasons come and go under the new rites and their cotton candy presentations without asking: where is the beef?

Saturday, February 11, 2006

"Liturgical Song" Parodies: by Christopher J. Garton-Zavesky

I'm not Afraid....

You shall cross a barren desert,
caused by jingles such as this.
You shall wander far from safety,
singing "I am on my way".
you shall mangle words in "modern" tongues
and none shall understand.
You think you're replacing God. How sad!

I'm not afraid: your time won't last for always.
Come back to God,
and He will give you rest.

If you pass through raging tempers on the way,
you shall not frown.
If you walk away from ICEL's charms,
You SHALL NOT BE HARMED.
If you stand with God against the foe,
and death must be your call,
Know that He is with you,
through it all.

I'm not afraid: your time won't last for always.
Come back to God,
and He will give you rest.

Blessed are the poor,
for the Kingdom shall be theirs.
Blessed are those who've wept and mourned,
who've prayed "God's will be done."
And if wicked men at ICEL hate you
for your love of God,
Blessed, blessed are you.

Be not afraid: the end is close at hand.
Come back to God,
and He will give you rest.



On Eagles' Wings ...

Yoo hoo!, here in the shelter of the Lord,
we abide in His shelter for life.
Hear from the Lord, your refuge:
"In sin you should not trust"!

And He can raise you up on Eagles' wings,
He can keep you safe from harm,
make you soon shine like the Son,
but only if you're in His Hand.

The snare of the fowler can't catch a bird like you,
and famine can't bring you to heel:
if you know better than God,
what need have you of shield?

And He can raise you up on Eagles' wings,
He can keep you safe from harm,
make you soon shine like the Son,
but only if you're in His Hand.

You needle each and every little thing
which you see and you think has gone out.
Though thousands tried before you,
they erred and so do you!

And He can raise you up on Eagles' wings,
He can keep you safe from harm,
make you soon shine like the Son,
but only if you're in His Hand.

For to His angels (HIS angels don't you see?)
He's given the charge to call home
ungrateful souls,
so they bear you up.
Would you turn away their earnest plea?

And He can raise you up on Eagles' wings,
He can keep you safe from harm,
make you soon shine like the Son,
but only if you're in His Hand.



Sing to the Mountains

Sing to the Mountains, sing to the Sea
This is Our new Liturgy!
This is the day which We have made,
Why doesn't earth rejoice?

We will take thanks from you, My lord.
We are so great and strong:
We have saved your church from death,
We are the church, hear Our SONG:

Sing to the Mountains, sing to the Sea
This is Our new Liturgy!
This is the day which We have made,
Why doesn't earth rejoice?

Holy, Holy, Holy Cow!
Heaven and earth are full of Our Glory!!!

Sing to the Mountains, sing to the Sea
This is Our new Liturgy!
This is the day which We have made,
Why doesn't earth rejoice?

This is the day when the lord is made
modern and hip, up to date.
We have turned the church around:
each person now their own pope !

Sing to the Mountains, sing to the Sea
This is Our new Liturgy!
This is the day which We have made,
Why doesn't earth rejoice?



City of God

Awake from your slumber,
arise from your sleep:
we're shearing the plumper
of god's little sheep.
From people in darkness
we've hidden the "Light",
the "Truth" which can guide them
though dark is the night:

Let us build the city of Us,
so their fear be turned into prancing,
for our lord, our hand in his glove,
has freed the lambs, let them stray.

We are children of morning,
we are daughters, okay?
The One who has loved us
will do as we say.
The lord of all blindness
has called us to see
new light in His People
The Church newly Free.

Let us build the city of Us,
so their fear be turned into prancing,
for our lord, our hand in his glove,
has freed the lambs, let them stray.

Got the lite? In Us there is no darkness.
Let us walk in our light, the children of new birth...
O comfort the people;
make gentle god's words.
Proclaim to our city
the day of her birth.

Let us build the city of Us,
so their fear be turned into prancing,
for our lord, our hand in his glove,
has freed the lambs, let them stray.

O City of Gladness,
O Vatican Two,
Proclaim our New Tidings,
OUR Church is brand new!

Let us build the CITY TO US,
so that fear is turned away prancing,
see: the lord, from heaven above,
has given us newly a WAY.



I have loved you with a narcissistic love

I have loved you with a narcissistic love,
I have seen you, and you are me.....
I have loved you with such narcissistic love,
We can worship, just you and me.

Seek the place of the Lord since he's been moved
if you find Him I'm not doing my job.

I have loved you with a narcissistic love,
I have seen you, and you are me.....
I have loved you with such narcissistic love,
We can worship, just you and me.

Seek the place of the Lord if you're so bored!
If you find Him I'll board up the door.

I have loved you with a narcissistic love,
I have seen you, and you are me.....
I have loved you with such narcissistic love,
We can worship, just you and me.

Seek in place of the Lord the people here
in the presence of "Voice of God" songs.

I have loved you with a narcissistic love,
I have seen you, and you are me.....
I have loved you with such narcissistic love,
We can worship, just you and me.

[Christopher J. Garton-Zavesky, 2002-2003. Published by permission of author. Mr. Garton-Zavesky is a parish choir master and music teacher in Louisville, KY. Gratias tibi ago!]

Last call for "Raging Pit Bull"

Talk about "over the top" comedy: Mark Shea just posted a piece over at Catholic and Enjoying It entitled "A drama for our time!" --
They were a father and a son bound together by unbreakable cords of love...

until one man threatened to drive them apart!

New Oxford Review Films proudly presents Philip and Christopher Blosser in "Raging Pit Bull".
I told Mark in his comment box that I've always liked his shoot-from-the-hip style, freighted as it is with all its risks of possible misunderstanding. I also told him that's what I also liked about Dale Vree's style, though I grant that a shoot-from-the-hip style can have pique behind it as well as humor -- and that's true not only only of Vree's writing, as Mark knows.

What Mark's post is referring to is a substantial and, as-usual, well-written post by my beloved son, Christopher, "Dale Vree and the New Oxford Review" (Against the Grain, February 10, 2006), taking issue with my defense of Vree and NOR. As I read Christopher's post, his argument -- after a brief review of his personal history of reading NOR -- falls into two points: (1) Vree's manner of criticizing others is uncivil, and (2) Vree's argument in a specific example he cites by way of illustration from an exchange between Vree and George Weigel is mistaken.

First Point: The claim here is that Vree is uncivil. Here Christopher's view seems to fall in line with what looks like a majority consensus. Even I, who have come to Vree's defense, have described him as a pugnacious, sometimes piquish, "pit bull." Poor guy. Never a break. So there's that. But is it simply this? Or is this all it is that offends people? Clearly not. In my last post on the matter, "Why NOR ads aim to offend" (Feb. 9, 2006), I argued that much of what people find offensive about NOR and Vree is an in-your-face style and language ("sissies," "sodomites," "whores," "bozos," "fags") that evokes a recoil of abhorrence and disgust because it is deemed as having no place in "civil discourse." This isn't the sum of what offends, but I want to argue that a very large swath of what people find repulsive is precisely this. When Vree offered a detailed etymological and social analysis of the term "fag," for instance, with his accompanying "call-a-spade-a-spade" suggestions, you heard roomfulls of scandalized individuals jumping atop their chairs with lifted skirts, shrieking like Victorian schoolmarms who had sighted a rat. The pro-gay Fr. Joseph O'Leary, the living embodiment of political correctness, dismissed what he heard of Vree's discussion here as "dreck" -- Yiddish slang for excrement. When Vree used the words "whore" and "slut" to describe the view of women perveyed by contemporary liberal culture with its raunchy sex ed, soft-porn TV, recreational sex, Fr. Richard J. Neuhaus bent himself out of shape offering apologies to his readers in First Things, which had carried NOR's ad, calling the ad "beyond the pale," and NOR "mean-spirited, malicious, in violation of good taste, and seriously false." Yet in each of these cases, Vree was not simply shooting-from-the-hip: he clearly had a carefully reasoned rationale for what he was saying -- one that, I would insist, whether we agreed with it or not, was at least arguably defensible.

But this clearly isn't the sum of what offends. What also offends is the tone of Vree's editorials, which surfaces in remarks that pique, provoke irritation, poke beneath the belt, and snipe with ad hominem innuendo. I grant that I've noted this in some of Vree's columns. There were times several years ago when I wished he had simply dropped what I took to be his sniping at Deal Hudson. I had met Hudson, when he visited Lenoir-Rhyne College for a conference once, and though I think I may have caught a hint of impatient condescension with our small-potatoes venue in his demeanor with some of the audience members during a coffee break, I did like the content of what he had to say on stage, as I have generally appreciated his editorials in Crisis when he was editor in the past. Vree kept harping on Hudson's political aspirations, suggesting that he was curring favor with Bush Republicans in hopes of positioning himself to be appointed US ambassador to the Vatican -- that he was beholden to the big moneyed interests of the neoconservative wing of the Catholic-Republican coalition, and so forth. Then, when Hudson's sexual scandal broke, Vree wanted all the facts out in the open, questioning the motives of those who wanted to forgive and forget and let bygones be bygones. He questioned those who wanted to keep him on as editor at Crisis, for example, after such a high profile scandal in the midst of the national sex scandals that were then rocking the Catholic Church throughout the United States. All of this is so much unpleasantness, of course, and many will invariably be inclined to question the motives of anyone who seems to target an individual in a pointed, personal way, even where there are religious and moral concerns at issues in the penumbra of the discussion. The question remains whether and to what extent Vree in fact has been guilty of this.

Yet here I would raise a singular caution: if Vree can be blamed for violating the "laws of civil discourse" (I'm thinking of the reference to John Courtney Murray's We Hold these Truths that Christopher cited here), there is plenty of blame to go around. In fact, I would suggest that if Vree has seemed more piquish of late, it may well be due to the fact that many others have been perhaps violating the laws of civil discourse in their treatment of him. I personally HATE calling into question the integrity of specific individuals, especially individuals I like, in public. So far I have avoided doing so, preferring instead to extend the benefit of a doubt -- or at least an indulgence -- as far as possible; and I intend to continue doing so, since I consider such accusations largely unproductive. So I shall speak in generalities. But I can assure you that I have an ARSENAL of examples I could offer you if I were so inclined, which would only provide Vree with the near occasion of the sin of gloating and the accused individuals with the near occasion of the sin of vindictive hate and vengefulness. Whatever their faults, I love the work being done by Vree, Rose, Neuhaus, Weigel, Fessio, Hahn, Welborn, Shea, Christopher, and many, many others, and see no reason why they should not indulge one another a trifle more as well. (Hahn, I think, has actually been a model of this, particularly when the subject of criticism and attack.) I don't think anybody can fault me for lack of appreciation for the work of any of these individuals. But if we're talking "rules of civil discourse," Vree has had stunts pulled on him -- often behind-the-scenes -- the likes of which would make any editor's blood boil and the paint peel off the wall -- like having his ads pulled from "friendly" periodicals without any reasonable explanation, having requests for review copies of books ignored, having correspondence and communication refused, or not being consulted by key players before decisions were made indirectly affecting his apostolate. He has even been the attempted object of outright bribery from big moneyed interest groups who have sought to buy influence in his editorial perspective. If Vree has been guilty of ad hominem attacks on others -- and he obviously has -- for every attack Vree has made on others, he has himself been the target of probably fifty or more in return. There is no equity here and people just miss this, as they did back in school when the whole class would gang up on the one kid they made the whipping boy of the entire group. If Vree has been guilty of violating the laws of civil discourse, so have many others placed in positions of far more influence and power than Vree who have used their influence and power either individually or in concert to try to sideline, shut up, or shut down NOR.

Second Point: The claim here is that Vree is mistaken about Weigel's concept of freedom. Although Christopher cites the Vree-Weigel exchange in the December 2004 issue of NOR "to illustrate" his earlier assertions about Vree, the rest of his post is not really so much an argument about Vree's incivility of manner as it is an argument against what he takes to be a mistake in Vree's criticism of Weigel's concept of freedom. The issue is raised in Weigel's letter-to-the-editor, published in NOR:
George Weigel: The rest of the country has often had reason to wonder about the contents of the Berkeley water supply. Whatever is going on in your fair city now appears to have degraded your Editor's capacity to read.

Contrary to your Editor's polemic in your September issue ("George 'Humpty Dumpty' Weigel"), I have never written that "freedom" is "another name for virtue." In the column that so offended your Editor, what I noted parenthetically was that "habit" is "another name for 'virtue.'" Those capable of reading English understood this -- except, evidently, those looking to deal the dread neoconservative beast another lick. I might also point out that my snapshot description of the meaning of freedom in that column -- "doing the right thing for the right reasons in the right way, as a matter of habit (which is another name for 'virtue')" -- leans on the work of Fr. Servais Pinckaers, O.P., one of the principal influences on Veritatis Splendor and the leading contemporary interpreter of St. Thomas Aquinas.

Before he charges his sundry bogeymen with "rhetorical witchcraft," your Editor might do them the courtesy to read what they write with that minimum of care nominally associated with the office of "Editor."

George Weigel
Ethics and Public Policy Center
Washington, D.C.
"Weigel, of course, is a bit snippety in the opening of his letter," writes Christopher, "-- there is just something in Vree's style which often provokes the worst kind of spirit in people." But why assume this? Why simply assume that it couldn't possibly have been Vree's snippety reactions in this context that have been unjustly provoked? It goes without saying that the tables could be turned, and details seem to suggest the possibility: when NOR asked the publisher of Weigel's The Cube and the Cathedral, for a review copy in order to review it, the request was ignored. Vree assumes Weigel didn't want NOR to review the book because of Vree's earlier criticisms of Weigel and instructed his publisher not to send Vree a copy. Could one not ask whether Vree was a bit snippety because he had been cold-shouldered by Weigel? Isn't what's fair for the goose fair also for the gander?

But the real issue here is the definition of "freedom" and whether Vree misinterpreted Weigel. The answer, I contend, is quite simple: Vree turns out to be right here, and it is Weigel who is fudging. Let me explain. In his original article, ("A Nation Defining Election", The Tidings, April 2004), Weigel is concerned to distinguish two senses of the word "freedom": (1) freedom in the sense of doing things "my way"; and (2) freedom in the sense "doing the right thing for the right reasons in the right way, as a matter of habit (which is another name for 'virtue)." There is nothing new about this distinction. Out of the multifarious senses of "freedom" one might distinguish (here Mortimer Adler's Freedom: A Study of the Development of the Concept in the English and American Traditions of Philosophy is probably definitive), Weigel has singled out two -- the former, a sense with modern associations stemming from the Enlightenment and Kant's notion of the autonomous executive will ("doing what I want") -- and the latter, a sense with classical associations stemming from the Greek, or more specifically, Aristotelian ideals of virtue ("doing what I should," or "acting in accordance with the inner telos of my true nature"). The latter is also susceptible of overlays of biblical understandings ("the Truth shall set you free") and Thomistic and Lockean natural law ("freedom is discerned through the naturalis ratio") and their respective modes of apprehending the Good.

Now it is true, of course, as the Catholic Encyclopedia, and Weigel, and Aristotle and all of classical thought are agreed, that 'virtue' is a kind of 'habit.' Just as by repeatedly smoking cigarettes, one acquires the habit of smoking, so by repeatedly performing acts of moral goodness (like telling the truth) or evil (like telling lies), one acquires moral habits (virtues such as truthfulness, or vices, such as untrustworthiness). This much is a given.

But now, when Weigel writes in his letter to NOR: "I have never written that 'freedom' is 'another name for virtue,'" and that what he had originally written was that "'habit' is 'another name for virtue,'" this may be true; but it is also beside the point and misleading. For the question is not whether "freedom" is "another name for virtue" -- which it isn't -- but whether it is conceptually linked with virtue in Weigel's second sense of "freedom," which it essentially and ineluctably is. Therefore it seems to me that Weigel is being not a trifle disingenuous here, probably still smarting from Vree's treatment of him in his Sept. 2004 New Oxford Note ("George 'Humpty Dumpty' Weigel") to which he obviously took strong exception. Vree's answer to Weigel sounds flippant, but it would be unwise to dismiss it precipitously as conceptually mistaken on that account, because it's not. Vree wrote:
What's not to understand? What you wrote is crystal clear: Freedom is habit is virtue. Therefore, freedom is virtue. Sorry, but there's no "plausible deniability" here. You can't wiggle out of it. You said it, and you can't pass the buck on to Fr. Pinckaers.
It's true that the terms and concepts of "freedom" and "virtue" are not identical. But in Weigel's second definition of freedom, he defines freedom in the sense of a habit of virtue; hence, Vree is entirely within his epistemic rights in concluding that, for purposes of that definition, freedom = habit = virtue. Thus Vree is the one who's got his philosophy right here, no matter how flippant he may sound, whereas it's Weigel who is blowing smoke and confusing the issue, no matter how diplomatic and scholarly he may sound. What's Weigel up to? Why would he do such a thing? Why would someone who is the object of sharp criticism react in this way? To distance himself from his critic? To give the appearance of having bested his critic in any way possible? You tell me.

I have no quarrel with Christopher's fine points about Weigel's linkage of freedom to "moral excellence" elevating him above the reproach of moral relativism or utopian delusions regarding the moral perfection of Western civilization, etc. Nor do I have a quarrel with his other points about the obvious totalitarian dangers of Islamic government (see my post of January 2, 2006: "The Challenge of Islamic Extremists"), or his appreciation of Weigel's and Cardinal Pell's finely-drawn distinctions that go beyond a simple either/or choice between a "theocratic state" or "rampant individualism" where definition of socio-moral norms are concerned. Anyone who has read my "War and the Eclipse of Moral Reasoning," knows my respect for Weigel's work. Yet I do believe that Vree is a great deal more knowledgeable and careful in his reasoning than people often give him credit for. I do also believe, as Christopher agrees, that Vree raises important questions that other quarters of conservative Catholicism may sometimes find uncomfortable -- such as where that line lies, exactly, between that coalition of Natural Law-Christian Right-Republicanism and an unbridled, secular Nietzschean imperial will-to-power.

Like Christopher, I also believe that if we could get Vree and Weigel (and for that matter Neuhaus, Fessio, and all the rest of the gang) together in a good Irish pub over several rounds on the house -- in other words, quite 'tight' together in the old English sense of the word -- we might actually get somewhere. Perhaps, my friends, the answer is not far to be sought, in the final analysis. Yes, of course, we must pray, study, read, and seek the face of God. But as Ben Franklin also said: "Beer is living proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy." I have my own ideas on what I would recommend as the best beer in the world. But buy your beer gift certificates HERE for the Catholic apologists who irritate you the most. Consider it an exercise in pre-Lenten penance of "Doing unto others as you would have them do unto you." I suspect Vree will be swimming in a vat of hops and malt before the end of the week. Who knows ... it may lead to the New Springtime in the Church for which we've all been hoping and praying.

I'm calling this post "Last call for 'Raging Pit Bull'," because I don't intend to invest any more energy writing posts on this topic beyond this or respond to comments beyond next week. With this last post, I will have said more than needs to be said: that Dale Vree -- however insulting he may seem -- is on the side of the angels, and NOR is a Catholic journal serves a valuable apostolate in contemporary Catholicism. Cheers!

Friday, February 10, 2006

Mark Noll leaving Wheaton for Notre Dame

Breaking news as of Feb. 9, 2006: the celebrated evangelical church historian, Mark Noll (pictured left), one of Wheaton College's most beloved professors, has accepted a position at the University of Notre Dame where he will replace the retiring -- and equally celebrated evangelical church historian -- George Marsden (pictured right) this fall. Read the story HERE. See my review of Noll's excellent book, The Scandal of the Evanelical Mind HERE. Order his book HERE.

Thursday, February 09, 2006

Why NOR ads aim to offend

I never thought I would make many friends by defending the New Oxford Review or its editor, Dale Vree, on this blog, but I honestly did not expect quite the flood of objections that filled the comment box to my post of February 4, 2006: "Dale Vree, God's Faithful Pit Bull: Show Some Respect!" I did not call Vree "irreproachable," as one of my commentators seemed to misquote me as saying. I granted possible "indiscretions of tact." I did call him a "Pit Bull," after all. I granted that I disagreed with some of his positions, but thought it a good thing to allow myself to be challenged on those positions by Vree, especially where he (and not I) agreed with the late Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI. For I grant that I could be mistaken and he could be right on, say, the Iraq War, or the Bush administration's position on abortion. I also did suggested, however, that as to intent and substance, Vree is God's faithful Pit Bull, and therein lay the bone of contention.

What particularly struck me, though, was how often the rhetoric used by Vree is rhetoric directed to a specific religious argument, whereas the rhetoric used against Vree and NOR tends to be personal ad hominem rancor and invective. Again, though the comparison itself may evoke yet further protests from not a few individuals, I can't help recalling how Socrates' own contemporaries hated him for what they mistakenly and misleadingly called his "sophistry" -- essentially, his "shtick" -- and condemned him for his "impiety," his "disrespect" for their conventions and traditions, his "corrupting" influence, his "impropriety" in civil society, and the like. Yet again, I trust you'll bear in mind my previous caveats: I do not know whether Vree, like Socrates, is great or misunderstood, though I leave open the possibility that he could well be both.

My main motivation in defending NOR is that I have consistently found its journalism of unique value over the past decades, and I have felt it (and its editor) unjustly -- I repeat UNJUSTLY -- maligned and marginalized over the last few years by people who are not regular readers of NOR, who are not familiar with its writings or with its editor's perspective or aims. In some cases, they give little impression of knowing what they are even talking about.

Let me begin my discussion of NOR ads with an analogy from abortion. What do you do when you're surrounded by the Culture of Death, and nobody seems to care? What do you do when you see in your own town or city one of those neatly manicured abortion "clinics" (better: abortuaries) that dot the country where over 4000 lives are snuffed out daily in these United States, and nobody seems to care? I wonder if any of you remember that news story -- probably over a decade ago now -- when a garbage truck was rounding a corner (was it in Boston?) and spilled out several burst bagfulls of baby parts from an abortion clinic in an intersection, leaving horrified passersby staring in nauseated disbelief, clasping their hands to their mouths, several of them vomiting on the sidewalks. When reality breaks through, it's not nice. Reality isn't pretty sometimes. Despite this -- or because of this, depending on your point of view -- some pro-lifers have taken to producing large posters of aborted and dis-membered infants to show the world the reality of abortion for what it is. Many of these signs were in evidence at the national March for Life in Washington, DC, earlier this January. There is even a group of pro-life truckers who pull rigs with large images of aborted infants on the sides of their trucks.

Now, what do you do when Catholic culture is in crisis, and society as a whole is on the greased skids and picking up momentum on its downward slide to hell? As I said in an article on the state of the Church in 2005: "The results of Catholic catechesis over the past forty years have been dismal. We Catholics, both laity and clergy, are all too often abysmally ignorant of our own Tradition. For more than two generations now, we have been robbed of the fullness of Catholicism, which is our birthright. With a few thankful exceptions, our collective acquaintance with Scripture is piecemeal, our knowledge of Tradition is pathetic, our hymns are embarrassing, our religious art is ugly, our churches look like U.N. meditation chapels, our ethics are slipshod, and our aesthetic and spiritual sensibilities are so far from being sublime that they almost look ridiculous." (Source)

There are many possible answers, just as there are with the abortion crisis. But one possible answer is that one may try a little "reality therapy," which may be ... well, shocking. This is how I understand the aim of NOR ads, and specifically why they aim to offend or shock in the way they do -- and it's NOR ads I'm limiting myself to discussing in this post. I would only ask of my readers that they follow the logic of the following simple argument through to its final conclusion. There are three steps.

Step 1. One of the most oft-cited examples of an offensive NOR ad is one that came up again in the latest issue or NOR (February 2006), which ran in the late 1990s and carried the following text:
Liberal opinion has long regarded the Catholic Church as something like the Whore of Babylon. But nowadays liberals feel compassion for whores, would love to see prostitution legalized and whores unionized from sea to shining sea, with the Department of Health and Human Services running the whorehouses. So there's a little problem: How can liberals continue to hate the Church when they themselves embrace whoredom -- indeed, would love to make every woman a whore? Consider the rest of the liberal utopia: rauncy sex ed, titillating TV shows and movies, free condoms for every teenager, free abortions in case the condoms fail, full rights and benefits for shack-ups, same-sex 'marriage' (helps devalue the currency of real marriage, you know), and adultery a matter of privacy not character. So yes, the liberal vision is: Every gal a slut.
Step 2. One could imagine the palpable gasps emanating from the readership of say, the New York Times, or at least that part of it that shared the presuppositions of those who write that parish magazine of affluent and self-congratulatory liberal enlightenment, had they read such language (pace Alasdair MacIntyre). Good respectable liberal folk just don't say such things. But these ads were not carried by the New York Times. These ads were carried, among other journals, by First Things in its November 1998 issue. In the subsequent (December) issue, First Things editor, Fr. Richard J. Neuhaus, wrote:
The [NOR] ad that ran in our November [1998] issue was simply beyond the pale. Whatever the derelictions of liberalism, and they are many, it is simply not true, as the ad claimed, that 'liberals ... would make every woman a whore' and embrace the goal of 'Every gal a slut.' I did not see the ad in advance and I apologize for its appearance.
Now my bet is that many of my readers -- if previous comment boxes are any indication -- feel the same way as Neuhaus about the NOR ad -- that it's simply "beyond the pale." Yet again, in the November 2005 issues of First Things, Neuhaus says that NOR ads are "repugnant," and that "those advertisements, like much that appears in the magazine [the NOR], are mean-spirited, malicious, in violation of good taste, and seriously false." (p. 75) Now, hold your applause. We're not done yet.

Step 3. Neuhaus's remarks in the December 1998 issue of First Things elicited two letters of protest in the March 1999 issue. Cherie J. Guelker of Arnold, Maryland, writes:
I make a point of reading the New Oxford Review ads because I find them entertaining and enjoy their deliberate outrageousness.... Even so, I too was taken aback at first by the statements to which he [Neuhaus] objects so strenuously -- 'liberals ... would love to make every woman a whore' and embrace the goal of 'Every gal a slut.' However, upon consideration, I decided that this shocking language reflected a reality that needs to be confronted. Father Neuhaus' pained reaction can eve be considered a symptom of the disease the New Oxford Review is attacking in its ad.... The point the New Oxford Review is making in the ad is that liberals have consistently and successfully pressed for changes in our society that transform conduct that once caused women to be condemned as 'whores' and 'sluts' into behavior to be accepted and even encouraged as healthy. Poisonous liberal maxims permeate our culture: ... 'Women must be free to explore their sexuality' offers women unbounded sexual license.... Armed with sex education, contraception, and abortion, liberals have encouraged women not only to be 'sluts' and 'whores,' but baby-killers as well.... Virgins must defend their virginity against accusations of being sexual freaks. The assumption is that healthy adolescents and adults will be sexually active. Homosexuals ask why they should be chaste when no one else is expected to be. These are the fruits of the liberal agenda.... The rest of us are to be understanding and not 'judgmental,' much less condemnatory. So much so that the very use of the terms 'slut' and 'whore,' even in hyperbolic advertisement, is [considered by Neuhaus to be] 'mean-spirited, malicious,' and 'violative of good taste.' ... But to accuse it [the ad] of being 'seriously false' is to fail to come to terms with the very real truth behind its hyperbole and, innocently or not, to pander to the liberal sensiblities.
The second letter was from Leland D. Peterson from Norfolk, Virginia, who writes:
Is there no place for hyperbole in advertising copy? I was led to subscribe to the New Oxford Review by the wit and hyperbole of the ads, which I thought was amusing. I still find them so. Truth through exaggeration is a time-hallowed rhetorical device.
So ... why does Vree have to call prostitutes "whores"? Well, perhaps because that's what they really are? I know in The Netherlands they're trying to make a respectable career of prostitution, where it's not only legalized but state regulated and controlled by the department of public health. I've heard stories of husbands dropping off their wives in Amsterdam's red light district and kissing them goodbye before they begin their day's work. But how does that change the fact that a woman who sells her body for money is a "whore"? Why should we want to dress up the profession as something dignified and respectable. It's not. It goes without saying this is raunchy language. But go back and read what the NOR ad says. It describes the world we've come to inhabit -- a world, indeed, of "rauncy sex ed, titillating TV shows and movies, free condoms for every teenager, free abortions in case the condoms fail, full rights and benefits for shack-ups, same-sex 'marriage,' and adultery a matter of privacy, not character." Have we grown so complacent with the illusion that these things are acceptable that we find it offensive and shocking when someone calls a thing by its proper name?

As Tony Campolo once said, "I have three things I'd like to say ... First, while you were sleeping last night, 30,000 kids died of starvation or diseases related to malnutrition. Second, most of you don't give a shit. What's worse is that you're more upset with the fact that I said shit than the fact that 30,000 kids died last night." (Source)

Wednesday, February 08, 2006

'On Eagle's Wings' sweeps NAPM awards

Washington -- The usual suspects swept the top places in an online poll sponsored by the National Association of Pastoral Musicians (NAPM). The poll asked which "liturgical songs" (is that an oxymoron?) most fostered and nourished the respondent's life, reported Mark Pattison for the Catholic News Service (Jan. 25, 2006), in his article "'On Eagle's Wings' tops all songs in online liturgical music survey."

'On Eagle's Wings,' the song based on Psalm 91 by Fr. Michael Joncas (pictured right), topped the charts by a handsome margin. Two songs made popular by the St. Louis Jesuits -- 'Here I Am, Lord' and 'Be Not Afraid' -- came in second and third, followed by 'You Are Mine,' by David Haas.

The musical poll was featured last year by NAPM in an issue of its membership magazine, Pastoral Music. Announcements about the poll were distributed to diocesan newspapers in an effort to get the input of "rank-and-file Catholics," according to J. Michael McMahan, the association's president. Respondents could vote for only one "song," and about 3000 people participated in the poll. Of the 25 "liturgical songs" mentioned most, "songs" written after the Second Vatican Council took not only the top four positions, but six of the top nine, and 12 of the top 25. The fourth-ranked "song," 'You Are Mine,' received 138 votes, 81% more votes than the fifth-ranked song, "How Great Thou Art," which got 76.

McMahon cautioned against the notion that the choices were exclusively from post-Vatican II compositions. There were votes for hymns such as "Holy God, We Praise Thy Name," "Ave Maria, and "Amazing Grace," he said.

Other contemporary Catholic "songs" in the top 25 were 'We Are Called' (11th place), 'I Am the Bread of Life' (13th), 'The Summons' (14th), 'Shepherd Me, O God' (19th), 'One Bread, One Body' (22nd); 'Hosea' (24th). A British Catholic newspaper conducted a similar survey, which found 'Here I Am, Lord' to be the top choice of its readers.

"Liturgical songs"??? Aarrrgh ... What happened to "hymns"? But of course, these aren't "hymns" ....

One of my sons, Benjamin, once observed the radical contrast that immediately appears when one takes any one of these "songs" and juxtaposes it alongside, say, the traditional hymn, "Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence ('Silent' in some translations)" based on the "Prayer of the Cherubic Hymn" from the Litany of St. James, written during the 4th century. The former are not uncomfortably performed (I use the term advisedly) with the audience slouched and swaying with the music or drooped over their pews, while the latter induces an uncomfortable sense of inpropriety with such postures, behaviors and dispositions -- which is probably why so few like it. The former connote a comfortable sense of familiar and informal bonhomie, while the latter provokes a sense of distressing discomfort at being placed in the immediate presence of The Holy, which, if Rudolf Otto is right, is the uncanny -- the mysterium tremendum et fascinans -- in the presence of which one cannot help but experience awe, wonder, and even fear and dread.

In his brilliant critique, Why Catholics Can't Sing: The Culture of Catholicism and the Triumph of Bad Taste, Thomas Day carefully analyzes many of the "liturgical songs" of contemporary Catholic parish liturgies, both for musical quality and theological quality, and finds them seriously wanting. I cannot recommend the book strongly enough. On the musical side, the problem is not simply a relativism of taste (some like pop tarts, while others like chef salads). The problem is that there are objective criteria for aesthetic excellence and little of this popular post-Vatican II fare is more than slipshod. Furthermore, not only is this a matter capable of being dismissed as a mere quarrel over preferences of taste, it has a direct bearing on the honor, respect, and reverence that is due to God.

On the theological side, most of these "ligurgical songs" are not overtly heretical, but tend towards banality, at best -- toward detracting from the circumspect and reverence due to God because of His infinite holiness and the infininite debt of gratitude we owe Him due to His sacrifice of His Son for our salvation. Much of this is lost sight of in contemporary "liturgical songs," where the focus is on me, on us, on ourselves as a community, and so forth. Speaking of narcissism, there is one "liturgical song" in which I found a phrase (I am not kidding) referring to "the wonder that is me." While not overtly heterodox, these "songs" can have a corrosive effect by dint of their constant diversion of focus away from the One we come to worship (Christ) to ourselves, our feelings, our experience, our achievements, and so forth. Furthermore, there are some "songs" that do have theologically questionable passages in their texts, though I will not tackle that problem here.

My good friend, Chris Garton-Zavesky, has written a collection of parodies of contemporary "liturgical songs," which I would love for you to have a chance to see sometime. They brilliantly bring into focus what is particularly awry in the majority of these "songs" -- and, most of the time, that is their focus. I see no ill-will harbored here toward the authors of these "liturgical songs," but rather a horror and dismay that Our Lord should be served up such insulting schlock as these "songs." Can this be called 'worship' (etymology: "worth" + "ship")?

Monday, February 06, 2006

Celebrated Lyricist Pens Hymn During Drive-Through Wait

Bloomington, Minnesota -- In less time than it took him to order a Whopper with fries, Marty Haugen wrote the lyrics and melody yesterday for a new hymn he says is his best yet.

"'Gather Us In' has always been my personal favorite, but my newest hymn,'We are the Apples of Your Eye' really speaks from my heart, and the crazy thing is the words came to me while I was waiting in line at Burger King," Haugen said.

"They say fasting heightens spiritual awareness and it had been several hours since I had eaten anything. That's the only explanation I can think of for this new song," he said.

In fact, he got so into the writing process, a woman in the car behind him had to beep her horn to prompt Haugen to move to the second window and pick up his order. "I could tell she was getting impatient with me, and for a split second I wanted to give her the finger. But then the melody and lyrics of my new hymn just kind of washed over me, saying, "Marty, God loves you. God loves her. Just get your burger and give thanks."

Haugen's new hymn features all those subjects his fans have grown to love over the years: banquets, acceptance, stars, flowers and, of course, the moon. He even managed to work in a couple of lines about his new puppy, Sparky. "This song is about me, you, God and creation. It reminds us that God really regards his entire creation, and especially us, with wonder."

[Credits: Maureen Martin is the pen name of a Catholic satirist who encourages readers not to look to the Enquirer for actual facts and information. You can visit her blog at: catholicnews.org. This piece was originally published on June 3, 2005 HERE, and subsequently in Crisis magazine (January 2006), p. 60. The photograph, right, is of Marty Haugen.]

OK, so you had to know ...

Back in January, The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (January 20, 2006) ran an article by Ann Rodgers with the following headline:

"Catholic hierarchy rife with Steeler fans"

Ok, so you just had to know that. For some reason. Just today. 'nuf said.

[Hat tip to Thomas at American Papist, Sunday, Feb. 5, 2006, and Christopher]

Saturday, February 04, 2006

Dale Vree, God's Faithful Pit Bull: Show Some Respect!

There are many reasons why some people do not like the New Oxford Review (NOR). For one thing, NOR tends to be ineluctably right-wing in its theological drift. In fact, it seems to lean so far right, at times, as to be nearly horizontal. For another thing, it can be highly irritating, depending on one's sympathies. For more years than some highly irritable individuals care to remember, NOR has been running ads in national Catholic periodicals that have come to enjoy a broad reputation as ... well, anything but Catholic-lite. NOR is -- what can one say? -- brazenly Catholic. It is not merely provocative, but pugnacious -- even piquish.

One ad satirizes Fr. Flapdoodle, the warm-and-cuddly Pastor/MC of happy-clappy liturgies, fuzzy-wuzzy homilies, and balloon-and-party time banalities at St. Bozo's parish. Another sports an image of Jesus reclining with His disciples at the Last Supper and invites readers to "Join the Vast Right-Wing Catholic Conspiracy," declaring: "Liberal nay-saying Catholics, who haven't had an innovative idea since the Sixties, sit in their overstuffed tenured chairs and their bureaucratic sinecures. And they're getting puffy and flabby, just like their hero Ted Kennedy..." Yet another reads: "As long as sodomite priests are winked, and certain seminaries remain hothouses for flamers and promote dissent that justifies immorality, sexual license in the priesthood will continue..." Still another, picturing a crusader in chain mail, states: "If you want a militant Catholicism -- as in 'the Church Militant' -- do subscribe to New Oxford Review. But don't subscribe if you're a bozo or a sissy, for we hereby forewarn you: Doing so will give you a hissy fit..." Still another ad for the magazine once pictured St. Peter's Basilica with the banner headline above it reading, simply: "Rome Will Win!"

You get the picture. NOR is not genteel. NOR is not nice. NOR is not soft on issues. NOR is hardcore. And these features of NOR reflect the brassy, off-beat outlook, humor and attitude -- I underscore the word attitude -- of the editor, Dale Vree.

Dale Vree has garnered for himself a reputation for being something like the Pit Bull of Catholic orthodoxy in the United States. Like a Pit Bull, he attacks, bites, latches on, and holds on. Like a Pitt Bull, he is tenacious. Like a well-trained Catholic attack dog, he goes after anything that smells of theological compromise. Liberals hate him. Dissidents despise him. Moderates fear him. Neoconservatives are annoyed by him. The trouble is, he unleashes his reserves of adrenalin against his targets at the first, faintest whiff of anything that smells remotely like heterodoxy, even if his target is a widely celebrated champion of Catholic neoconservatives like Richard John Neuhaus or Scott Hahn. In fact, the offending odor doesn't have to even be remotely related to heterodoxy: if he catches the least scent of inconsistency or compromise, this dog of war will unleash himself upon your allegedly hypocritical derriere even if you are Fr. Joseph Fessio, George Weigel, Deal Hudson, Legionaries of Christ founder Fr. Marcial Maciel, Supreme Court Justice John Roberts, or even Catholic-And-Loving-It blog magnate, Mark Shea. Needless to say, this has not made him many fast friends.

I have been a reader of NOR for decades -- since before it was even a Catholic journal. Some readers may not even know that NOR was once an Anglican journal in the tradition of the Oxford Movement. I was a reader back when readers watched as the whole staff of NOR, in the words of Anne Roche Muggeridge, "argued and agonized itself into the Catholic Church over the issues of the ordination of women and homosexuals." I have followed in detail the progress and changes of the magazine over the years, the passing of some of her Titans listed on her masthead of contributing editors over the years (Christopher Lasch, Sheldon Vanauken, William D. Miller, L. Brent Bozell ...), as well as the various debates engaging the energies of the editor. With very few and comparatively minor exceptions -- generally constituting, at worst, indiscretions of tact -- my judgment is that Vree's editorial performance has been utterly irreproachable. This isn't to say that his biting style or satirical humor is to everybody's taste. Nor is it to say that he hasn't been offensive to some; but this offensiveness has never, to my knowledge involved malice, slander, libel, or deliberate misinformation, but only the singular tanacity of a Pit Bull -- or, perhaps better here, bloodhound -- to get to the bottom of the facts where he smells (or at least thinks he smells) a rat. Nor is this to claim that he has always interpreted the facts right or even gotten all of the facts. Who has? But even at his most "offensive" -- as in his socio-etymological analysis of the term "fag" -- I have found Vree's arguments nearly always carefully reasoned. I may not always agree -- particularly in the tact and diplomacy department -- but then, tact and diplomacy, as lofty as they may be, are probably also more often a cloak for cowardice than we'd like to admit.

A preeminent example of tactlessness from the classical world is Socrates, who, in his search of someone wiser than himself, you will recall, thought nothing of offending others. He thought nothing of waltzing up to the great men of Athens, with a gaggle of youthful groupies in tow, and proceed to inform these pillars of the Athenian community how much worse off they were than he was, since they thought they knew everything and knew nothing, whereas he, at least, knew that he knew nothing. Plato's Apology, of course, is an account of the trial of Socrates on trumped-up charges against him of religious impiety and corrupting the youth, and a large dose of guilt-by-association with a student of his who turned traitor to Athens. But what animates his enemies is their hatred of Socrates for his constant needling truth, his exposure of their hypocrisy, ignorance, and moral compromise. After the inevitable verdict, when Socrates is given a chance to propose an alternative to the death penalty proposed by his accusers, Socrates suggests that a fitting return for his services would be free meals and a pension so that he might continue instructing his fellow Athenians in the care of their souls -- a reward he deserves, he says, far more than a winner of a chariot race at the Olympiad. This, of course, seals his fate, even though there is nothing untrue or malicious in anything Socrates has said.

I've been startled by the steady increase in the percentage of my students who seem unable to find insufficient warrant in the defense of Socrates in the Apology for his acquittal. In fact, I have seen a steady rise in the number of students who have little if any patience with the person of Socrates at all, let alone comprehension of his purposes, and who find themselves lining up behind his accusers, even if they find his death sentence a little harsh for their tastes. (I tell you, my friends, a new Dark Age is upon us, and the barbarians at the gates are not on the outside!)

"To be great," said Emerson, in one of his few memorable quotations, "is to be misunderstood." My contention here, in the first place, is not so much that Vree is either great or misunderstood -- although he may be both -- but that he is simply disliked because he rankles. Like Socrates, he rankles those who do not welcome his observations that they think they know when they do not, and -- especially -- that they have been hypocritical, inconsistent, duplicitious, or self-serving, while being pampered in public for their philanthropic largesse, theological insight, doctrinal orthodoxy, or spiritual depth. People just do not want to hear this -- even if it's true -- especially if it's true. We would all prefer to circle the wagons and lambaste the obvious enemies -- Roe v Wade, Al Qaeda, Modernism, Dissent, Cafeteria Catholicism, or perhaps the Lefebvrites -- rather than see the finger pointed at -- heaven forbid! -- one of our own, even if it involves sexual predation, administrative misfeasance, or theological confusions.

NOR has, over the last few years, had its ads successively pulled from several major conservative Catholic periodicals, including Crisis, Catholic World Report, National Catholic Register, Our Sunday Visitor, and perhaps others. In some cases, no reasons were offered for these refusals, though they are not hard to guess. NOR hasn't been an easy "team player," where being a team player has required not pointing the finger at other team members who haven't played by the rules. As I've said, Vree's blunt finger-pointing has made NOR many enemies, not altogether unlike the blunt outspokenness of Socrates among his fellow Athenians. In some cases, NOR ads seem to have been pulled purely as an act of personal spite -- although I underline the word seem: I do not ultimately know. What I do know is that NOR itself has been unjustly attacked, marginalized, cold shouldered, edged out.

Most of the negative talk about NOR is simply hearsay. This is easy for anyone to verify who is a regular reader of NOR, because one can immediately see that these attacks come from individuals who haven't a clue what they are talking about. One example comes from a commentator on Mark Shea's weblog post, "Out At the Fringe" (October 12, 2005), who writes the following:
The NOR crowd have become pricks. Also one of their writers (I forget his name)accused Scott Hahn of promoting Lesbianism teaches [sic] the Holy Spirit had sex with the BVM (for some reason THAT'S ok to teach but not that the Holy Spirit is associated with the feminine). Go figure. (Source)
Scott Hahn is a very dear personal friend of mine, and I generally repose a near absolute trust in his theological judgments. Whatever may be said of his views concerning the Holy Spirit, however, the broadside derisive dismissal of NOR's discussion of Hahn's Pneumatology represented by such witless folderol is simply embarrassing, for NOR published no such nonsense as this. In fact Karl Keating, one of NOR's contributing editors, argues on Shea's blog that even if Vree's editorials were to be criticized as hyperbolic, the same charge could not be leveled against articles such as the one that appeared in the June 2004 issue entitled "Scott Hahn's Novelties," by Edward O'Neill. Keating writes: "I read that article more than once and saw no hyperbolic language or uncharity in it. It was a low-key look at some of the positions Scott has taken (some of which I hadn't been aware of), and I thought it brought up fair questions." (Source) I read the same article and drew much the same conclusion myself. Most of the emotional rants against the NOR that I have seen have not been based on first-hand acquaintance the journal, but with secondhand hype and balderdash.

Another commentator named Rosemary on Shea's blog writes (and here I'm quoting what Vree calls the piece de resistance from Shea's commentators in his New Oxford Note, "Hit Men for Opus Dei," New Oxford Review [January 2006], p. 17):
They are a bunch of pricks and their rantings are nuts. Dale Vree is a former Communist party official (no kidding) who worked in East Berlin and then graduated from the leftist Berkeley University in California. Michael Rose isn't much better. He graduated from the leftist Brown University in Rhoad [sic] Island. Both men and their wives (I am told from a knowledgeable source) are Opus Dei, and I know for a fact that they were paid well to do hit pieces on the Legionaries. [Ibid.]
Vree replies:
No, Dale Vree is not "a former Communist party official," not even a member of the Party. Yes, he lived in East Berlin in 1966, where he found Jesus Christ.

Yes, Rose graduated from Brown and Vree from Berkeley (and, by the way, our Managing Editor, our Deputy Editor, and others on the masthead also graduated from Berkeley).... But the big question is: Since Rose graduated from the leftist Brown and Vree graduated from the leftist Berkeley, then how did both of them become rightists? How could they have resisted the leftist indoctrination?

As for both men and their wives being Opus Dei operatives who are paid well to do hit pieces on the Legionaries: How do you prove a negative from an unknown source? We solemnly swear that none of us belongs to Opus Dei and nobody paid us anything.
Aside from the pity that they aren't members of Opus Dei, the gaping discrepancies between such opinions and the reality about NOR leads me to the following conclusion: Do not believe hearsay or what you read secondhand. Do not join the rush to judgment, caricature, slander, and condemnation. Do not let yourself be deceived or become an unwitting participant in the deception of others. Read NOR for yourself. It may not be a slick, glossy production. It may not always be of an even quality. What is? But it's one periodical I have always read through cover-to-cover with profit. Why? Because I invariably find there information I have not find anywhere else -- like Tom Bethell's excellent article, "Archbishop Levada: Advancing on the Chessboard" in the January, 2006, issue, which traces Levada's career from his arrival in San Francisco to his current Vatican post on as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. (Read it and see for yourself.) NOR often publishes pieces other journals might hesitate to publish for reasons of diplomacy, if you see what I mean. Furthermore, I invariably find there editorials that challenge my perspective, such as Vree's constant drumbeat against the Neuhaus-Weigel, Crisis-First Things consensus on the war in Iraq, Bush Presidency, or capital punishment. These make me uncomfortable. But then I have to remember that both Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI opposed the war in Iraq from its beginning, and have taken positions unpopular with the Republican administration and American neoconservative Catholics on certain issues. I do not consider the discomfort inflicted upon me by Vree an evil, but a reminder that I, too, must constantly keep myself open to possible correction. NOR also has great book reviews and guest columns. Finally, perhaps this will only appeal to those of you with a slightly wonky sense of humor, but there are times I simply find myself enjoying Vree's sense of humor. But then, I guess that explains why my buddy John T. Bell and I founded the fraternal order called the Sons of Tomas de Torquemada (subsequently expanded -- oh, so politcally correctly and inclusively -- to Sons and Daughters of Torquemada).

Finally, on a more personal note, "Vree" is a Dutch name, and Dale Vree comes from Dutch Reformed parentage and the Calvinist tradition. He found his way to the Catholic Church by a circuitous route via a brief flirtation with Marxism in East Berlin, where he found Jesus Christ (see his book, From Berkeley to East Berlin and Back [Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1985]), and a period of sojourn in the Anglican tradition as an Episcopalian. His spiritual journey is recorded in "A Less Traveled Road to Rome," in The New Catholics, ed. Dan O'Neill (New York: Crossroad, 1989), pp. 49-62. I remember the ads of the magazine being pugnacious back then, although the target was usually American Fundamentalism and nationalistic civil religion. The hybrid signature alignment of NOR, forged amidst the civil rights movement of the sixties and Vietnam War of the seventies, was theologically conservative and socio-politically liberal. Alignments may have shifted a bit, but you still see NOR coming out against the war in Iraq and against much of the current Bush administration policy. Malcolm Muggeridge's Canadian-born daughter-in-law, Anne Roche Muggeridge, witnessed Dale Vree's (and NOR's) journey to Catholicism. As a traditional Catholic, distraught over the disastrous aftermath of Vatican II, she wrote:
Catholics watched with a mixture of pity and amusement as the whole staff of the excellent Anglo-Catholic New Oxford Review argued and agonized itself into the Catholic Church over the issues of the ordination of women and homosexuals. I now know a substantial number of recent converts like this (in counter-revolutionary groups they usually outnumber "cradle Catholics") and am much edified by their purity and ardour. Seven of them are my godchildren, and I must confess that some of us, to our shame, earnestly tried to delay them, on the grounds of the growing disorder in the Catholic Church. They forced their way past us anyway, thank God; though the priest I brought them to for instruction and I could not resist saying, when they had their first shocking confrontation with revolutionary priests and nuns over their children's education: "Well, you can't say we didn't warn you!" The point is, these converts remind one of what one asks of the Church of God, as the old baptism question went; the answer being, "Faith!" They come, like St. Peter, because they have found that for them there is nowhere else to go to hear "the words of eternal life." They come because at the highest level of Catholic teaching, the doctrine of the faith, though much embattled, remains uncompromised and is as fearlessly proclaimed by John Paul II as by Peter, Paul, Ignatius, or Augustine. (The Desolate City: Revolution in the Catholic Church [1986; Rev. ed., San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1990])
"To be great is to be misunderstood," said Emerson. I do not know whether Vree is great. He may be. I do think he has been misunderstood by many because of the misinformation at the hands of those whom he has rankled and offended. I do think that Socrates was both great and misunderstood. Long after his own generation, having spurned and executed him, has passed into oblivion, we remember Socrates for his courage to speak the truth, bluntly, even sometimes rudely, in the face of untruth and adversity. I rather doubt that Vree will have the luxury of dying a martyr's death, though I suspect there are some who might wish that fate upon him. Yet long after the dust of the chaos and confusion of this generation has settled, and long after some of those now feted as brighter lights have passed from the scene, it would not surprise me if San Francisco's feisty little non-profit Catholic journal and its pugnacious editor are remembered -- even celebrated. The New Oxford Review is an indispensable Catholic publication in the present crisis: subscribe to it and read it. Think of Dale Vree, its editor, as God's very own faithful Pit Bull, and show some respect.

[No, Rosemary, I was not paid a single shiny American penny for writing this. There is nothing in this for me, but the satisfaction of a little compulsion called love of truth.]

Pope to lift ban on SSPX?

In an article entitled "Pope to let hardline group back in Church," Philip Pullella reports from Vatican City in The Scotsman (February 3, 2006):
Pope Benedict is considering lifting the excommunication of the heads of an ultra-traditionalist group that broke with the Vatican 18 years ago, according to reports yesterday.

The Pope is said to be planning to meet top advisers later this month to discuss more ways of bringing the traditionalists, known as the Society of St Pius X (SSPX), back into the mainstream Catholic fold.

... The Pope reportedly wants to hold a meeting with cardinals in mid-February "to discuss the possibility of lifting the excommunication of the bishops" Archbishop Lefebvre ordained.
Read more here. What remains to be seen is whether, and then how many of, the traditionalists will be willing to be mainstreamed into the hierarchical authority structure of the post Vatican II Catholic Church.

[Hat tip to New Oxford Review]

Bishop Fabian Bruskewitz: "We're in the middle of the disintegration of the Latin rite"

In an article entitled "Bishops Bruskewitz and Corrada expect 1962 missal to play important future role," published online in Renew America (Feb. 1, 2006), Brian Mershon interviews Bishops Bruskewitz and Corrada as a follow-up to the December 1, 2005 issue of The Wanderer, which covered in detail the Una Voce conference held November 18-21 in Providence, R.I. In the November conference, among other things, Bishop Fernando Rifan of the Apostolic Administration of St. John Marie Vianney, Campos, Brazil, said there were four U.S. bishops who allowed their diocesan priests full approval to offer the Classical Roman rite of Mass. In that same conference, Msgr. Michael Schmitz, U.S. provincial superior, Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest, who was ordained a priest by Pope Benedict XVI as Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, in 1982, made it clear that the growth of traditional communities in the United States is being recognized in important corridors in the Church. Bishop Rifan specifically cited Archbishop Raymond Burke of St. Louis; Bishop Fabian Bruskewitz of Lincoln, Nebraska; Bishop Thomas Doran of Rockford, Illinois; and Bishop Alvaro Corrada, SJ, of Tyler, Texas, as having been generous in the Ecclesia Dei indult application, as requested and emphasized repeatedly by the late Pope John Paul II.

Bishop Corrada agreed in the Renew America interview to explain why they have been so generous to both their own diocesan priests and laity whose spirituality is centered in frequent access to the Classical Roman rite and sacraments. Among other things, one reads this:
Q. What has influenced your thinking with regard to the sacred liturgy?

Bishop Bruskewitz: I think Msgr. [Klaus] Gamber's books about the reform of the liturgy and what the Holy Father himself has written, as Cardinal Ratzinger, about the liturgy, are extremely important.
Read more here.

[Hat tip to Paul Borealis, whose comment is: "Cardinal Ratzinger strikes again! May Pope Benedict XVI do the same..."]

Charles Curran on 'Deus Caritas Est'

For a review of Curran's take on Pope Benedict's new encyclical and what others are saying about it, see Christopher's "Stephen Crittenden, Charles Curran, Rocco Palmo on 'Deus Caritas Est'" on Against the Grain (Feb. 2, 2006). The hilarity of Curran's misinterpretations might be sufficient to make even O'Leary smile, but constitute a perversion so singular, one cannot but wonder at sanity of this poor old soul.