Friday, July 01, 2005

"Supreme Court releases new slate of approved commandments"

This from The Curt Jester, June 30, 2005:
  1. We are the Supreme Court thy God. Thou shalt not have strange courts before us (Though we can appeal to foreign courts when it suits us).
  2. Thou shalt not take the names of the justices of the Supreme Court thy God in vain
  3. Remember thou keep the First Monday in October.
  4. Honor thy nine justices.

Don't miss the rest of them. They just keep getting better. Read more here.

Well, it's about time!

Well it's about time "civil disobedience" took the side of ecclesiastical prudence and showed the courage of some conviction!

Recommended reading: Jimmy Akin's close canonical treatment of the recent story about a New York pastor's expulsion from religious ed classes of students whose parents do not attend mass. (Via Ad Limina Apostolorum, with a tip of the hat to Benjamin).

Saturday, June 25, 2005

"Everything is there!"

A passage in Pope John Paul II's last encyclical on the Eucharist reads: "The Son of God became man in order to restore all creation, in one supreme act of praise, to the One who made it from nothing."

While one might cavil about the often awkward syntax of Pople John Paul's writings, at least in English translation, one can't deny that nearly every sentence of his, like this one, is packed with explosive significance. Whether that is because he was a philosopher, I cannot say, but I am sure that as a Catholic phenomenologist he was adept at probing beneath the surface of things for their deeper essential and sacramental meanings.

The reaction of James V. Schall is not surprising, who comments on John Paul's sentence above, saying: "Such words have haunted me -- 'Everything is there!' Karol Wojtyla could explain things tersely." (Source: James V. Schall, "The Philosopher Pope," Crisis, May 2005. Emphasis added.)

Wednesday, June 22, 2005

SUV soccer moms on cellphones inspire highway terror

A Reuters report out of Washington released yesterday (June 21, 2005) confirmed our worst fears about why seeing an SUV in the rearview mirror full of kids with a soccer mom at the wheel talking on a cellphone inspires terror. The report says that using a cellphone -- even with a hands-free device -- may distract drivers because the brain cannot handle both tasks. Imaging tests conducted by a team of researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore found showed that "the brain directs its resources to either visual input or auditory input, but cannot fully activate both at the same time." Read more here. [Cellphone SUV crash, pictured right]

Tuesday, June 21, 2005

Fr. Joseph O'Leary's "New Gospel"

Sheeesh! Seems my blog has turned into a bully pulpit for a liberal Irish priest in Tokyo named Fr. Joseph O'Leary (pictured left), who has more time on his hands than he knows what to do with. Just examine the Comments to any one of the recent posts below, and you'll see what I mean. About 95% of all the comments are his. I ought to start charging him a user tax!

Sincerely, I am amazed at the quantity of time his 'apostolate' permits him to spend pouring fourth avelanches of opinion, ideology, theory, and general dissent in commentary on our posts. I suppose he believes he's helping to enlighten those of us stuck in the "bloodless categories" of an "ossified" and "archaic" "scholastic" Catholic orthodoxy. Clearly he's a very erudite and learned priest. He spent some time at Duquesne University when I was in graduate school there in another lifetime. Perhaps his motives cannot be faulted. Still, the sheer quantity of time and energy he spends in this forum is amazing, to say the least.

I concur with 'New Catholic' (the author of a comment) who finds Fr. O'Leary's recent statement that "the anger of a Joan Chittester is Christ-like anger" amusing, though I am no more surprised by it than his celebration of Martin Luther's thought on his own new website. St. Thomas Aquinas says that "the praise of courage depends on the justice involved." Likewise, with the praise of anger as "Christ-like." Of course I know he is assuming the "justice" of Chittester's cause. But by any canon of traditional Catholicism -- from the Rule of St. Benedict to the John Paul II's Ordinatio Sacerdotalis -- this statement would be simply laughable if it were not so sad.

Sadly, there is a huge gulf between Catholics -- as well as Christians in general -- today. On the one hand are those who follow periodicals like Crisis, First Things, and New Oxford Review. On the other hand are those whose flagship periodicals include Commonweal, the National Catholic Reporter, America, and the like. On the one hand are those who understand themselves to stand in the mainstream of the historic Christian Faith and Catholic Tradition and are dismissed by the other side as stuck-in-the mud reactionaries, throwbacks, medieval scholastics, etc. On the other hand are those, like Fr. O'Leary, 'Lovehandles' (another commentator on this blog) and their champions (Curran, Kung, Chittester, et al.), who understand themselves as standing at the forefront of a new, emergent consciousness and demystified revisioning of Christianity, and are dismissed by the other side as dissidents, liberals, and modernists.

As I have said before, the clearest litmus test to distinguish the two views is their attitudes toward the Bible. The Post-Mod Squad reduces it to a merely human book. It's low, all-too-human view of Scripture it naturally calls "higher criticism." They are the brave new world's "demythologizers." They are the bold and daring ones who, as Kreeft says, "dis-myth" the Bible as having no authority but that which resides in themselves and their eisegetical interpretive prowess. Like the "Buddy Christ" of Dogma, their Bible is whittled down to something on a manipulable human scale -- like a wax nose to be bent this way or that -- to suit their whim. They are the elite ones, the proud and few, who have reached sufficient maturity and erudition to realize that, just as they discovered as children that there was no Santa, they need to move on and grow up. And they're constantly reminding us that we, too, need to move beyond our infantile infatuation with small-minded, Santa-scale writers like G.K. Chesterton, C.S. Lewis, and even Thomas Aquinas (all of whom lack the "credentials" to understand "higher criticism" of the Bible or to fathom its actual meaning) and learn to start taking in the "solid meat" of Charlie Curran, Hans Kung, Edward Schillebeeckx, Karl Rahner, and Joseph O'Leary, so that we can grow up, move beyond the scholastic constipation of our spiritual emotions, and chill out with Matthew Fox, Starhawk, and Sr. Chittester over our copies of Commonweal as we plot how to bring the Catholic Church out of the dark ages and into the 21st century. Above all, they realize the importance of outgrowing the "anxiety" of clinging to no-longer-tenable traditional religious convictions. But if we're sufficiently mature and erudite like them, they suggest, we will all eventually recognize that, after all, it's not so very traumatic to learn that there really weren't three Wise Men from the East, or a Star, or a miracle of turning water into wine at Cana, or the multiplication of loaves and fishes, or angelic visitations, or a parting of the Red Sea, or the Ten Plagues of Egypt, or the assumption into heaven of Elijah, or an axe head floating on water, or Balam's talking ass, or, for that matter, an historical resurrection of the historical Jesus that you could have actually seen if you were there (although they'll admit that, if ever, only in a whisper, because it so blatantly contradicts the CREEDS)! And they're REALLY EAGER about sharing this as though it some sort of great discovery!

The point is they've bought into a new paradigm, a new outlook, a new worldview, which, after all, is really quite old -- as old as secular humanism itself. But what they have probably never paused to consider is that it's not half as old or half as great and noble an outlook as Ancient Paganism was.

As G.K. Chesterton (whom Fr. O'Leary reminds us he has "outgrown") has said: "Paganism was the biggest thing in the world, and Christianity was bigger, and everything since has been comparatively small." Well, Fr. O'Leary won't like this, but I can't help thinking that this Brave New Consciousness of his -- this new erudite outlook shared by he and his liberal friends -- is, after all, really quite small. Don't take that as a mere ad hominem. Consider: there were three things to be found in Ancient Paganism that made it great -- much greater than this secular New Consciousness.

First, it had a sense of piety, the natural religious instinct to respect and properly fear something greater than oneself, the humility that recognizes man's place in the order of things. The New Consciousness divinizes Fr. O'Leary's own consciousness -- at least for Fr. O'Leary. There is no magisterium to which he is subject but his own consciousness, his own conscience, his own instantiation of Hegelian "Absolute Spirit," or what have you. The Vatican has no REAL authority, except that which someone like Fr. O'Leary confers upon it by his altogether accidental and sporadic agreement. That, of course, is what nonrevisionist Catholics call "cafeteria Catholicism."

Second, Ancient Paganism had a clear perception of an objective moral order, an understanding that moral laws were absolute, discovered rather than subjectively "created," or socially or eidetically "constituted." The New Consciousness is relativistic, subjectivistic, pragmatic. It places human beings above the law. The ultimate law-giver is the human subject, either individually or writ large in the "collective unconscious." The only thing to ever feel guilty about is feeling guilty, since it collapses objective guilt (since there is no such thing, in its view) into subjective guilt feelings.

Third, Ancient Paganism retained a clear sense of the supernatural otherness of its object of worship. The New Consciousness has essentially lost all sense of the actual supernatural and, with it, a transcendent object of worship. Religion is demythologized, desacralized, demystified, demiraclized, and dedivinized. Consequently it verges in the New Consciousness towards variant forms of Pantheism, in which a "sacralization of psychology" enables people to talk about God while really meaning their own (collective) psyche, and vice versa. On this view we ourselves are seen as objects of worship, thus eviscerating the very concept of worship in the collective self-apotheosis of ourselves. God never makes any demands on us that we do not make of ourselves in this New Religion. By definition He cannot, because He is us.

Give me Ancient Paganism any day before this etiolated cancer ward apparition of revisionist Catholicism fed on a thin soup of demythologized Christianity and water. And give me the solid meat and wine of Catholic Tradition any day before Ancient Paganism. Fr. O'Leary, I'm afraid it will be a cold day in hell before you get around to persuading any of us to buy what you're selling. Write us off as reactionary fundamentalists, if that helps you cope with the rejection. Your comments are most welcome, and we will try to reply to them when we can find the time -- though I'm sincerely afraid that scarcely any of us can manage the kind of time that you seem to have on your hands. Please don't be too disappointed at our intransigence, if we don't respond with delight to your ideas. We're quite "ossified," you see. And we've heard most of these ideas before. They're variations on a very old theme, after all -- one that many of us have tired of some time ago. In the meantime, perhaps you will forgive us if we offer our prayers for you.

Monday, June 20, 2005

Ordained Protestant feminists convert to Catholicism?!

The Catholic Mystique: Fourteen Women Find Fulfillment in the Catholic Church. Edited by Jennifer Ferrara and Patricia Sodano Ireland. Our Sunday Visitor Books. 299 pages. No price given.

Here is a book to inspire the faithful and curdle the blood of most feminists. The book consists of 14 essays, each by a contemporary woman recounting her journey of conversion to the Catholic Faith. They come from diverse religious backgrounds. Some of them, ironically, from very liberal feminist backgrounds. Some were even Protestant ministers -- yep, ordained Protestant women -- before finding their way into the Catholic Church. Beware of exploding dissident heads around you! Most priest wannabee Catholic feminists simply won't be able to fathom the perspective of these writers.

Ann Barbeau Gardiner has a great review of this book, which can be found here. She groups the themes of the writers around three points: (1) their courage, (2) their sense of a need for ecclesiastical authority, and (3) their discovery that holiness is itself a journey. A few excerpts:

"First, the courage of these women is remarkable. It puts many a cradle Catholic to shame. One of them was obliged to run a gauntlet when her Lutheran and Catholic friends asked how she could convert to a Church that did not ordain women. She confides that she was once a 'feminist liberal' too. Sadly, Catholics zealous for the feminist cause still see her as a 'traitor.' Another woman tells us that she hesitated on the edge of conversion because of her attachment to her congregation and her own sister’s accusation of 'disloyalty,' but in the end bravely resolved that 'natural' loves have nothing to do with truth. Yet another recounts how she went through an 'Oh No!' phase that lasted a couple of months, during which she faced, one by one, all the losses her conversion would entail: She foresaw that she would have to tell her family and colleagues something they did not want to hear, that she would worship alone without her immediate family, and that she would lose 'the professional gains' of a decade just before applying for tenure. Each 'Oh No!' raised the question, 'Is it worth it?' But at the close of this searing ordeal, she found there was nothing left but 'Yes' and a deep sense of 'peace and joy.' ...

"Two of these women were married to divorced men at the time they sought to convert, so they had to wait for years for the matter to be settled; nor was there any certainty that an annulment would ever be granted. One of them says that she and her husband lived two years under 'the cross of chastity' as brother and sister, until the annulment finally came and they could be married in the Church. A striking example of courage, sacrifice, and grace! ..."

Again, perhaps as ironic as anything else in this volume, the following observation: "Patricia Sodano Ireland tells of attending a 15th-anniversary celebration of the ordination of women in her former Church and finding it a 'lamentation orgy' about the 'suffering of female clergy at the hands of men,' without a single 'satisfied woman.' Evidently, ordination had not brought them happiness."

Read more of Anne Barbeau Gardiner's review article, entitled "Goodbye, Proud World, I'm Going Home."

Friday, June 17, 2005

Can Papa Ratzi fix what John Paul couldn't?

New Oxford Review editor Dale Vree relates (NOR, June 2005, p. 5) that geopolitical expert Jack Wheeler, wrote an article on his intelligence website, ToThePointNews.com (April 26, 2005), saying:
A Vatican source has disclosed ... a psychological trauma of John Paul II. Whenever Vatican investigators brought the results of their vetting process regarding an individual's candidacy for bishop, cardinal, or other office, and they revealed he was a homosexual, John Paul would refuse to believe it. He did so because accusing someone of homosexuality was a standard practice of the Communist government in his native Poland regarding anyone it regarded as an enemy of the state ... [John Paul] summarily dismissed such accusations ... and would approve the elevation of anyone accused.
In the same issue of NOR, in an article entitled "Reflections on Pope John Paul II's Legacy," Tom Bethell lays the difficulty at the feet of the Pope's understanding of "collegiality":
A striking feature of his papacy was that he evidently thought it inappropriate to discipline brother bishops. Doctrine, emanating from Rome, remained unchanged; but practice, within the far-flung dioceses, was the responsibility of the bishop. Errant shepherds went uncorrected. Jim Hichcock told me: "The only working absolute in his pontificate, as far as I can see, was that bishops could do no wrong. His support of bishops seemed to be virtually absolute, unless there was a public scandal, and sometimes not even then."
Often the flip-side of a man's virtues sometimes reveals his weaknesses. One of our former priests was immensely popular, with great presence as a speaker, warm pastoral sensibilities, and great compassion. His gifts of personalism and congeniality also made him effective as a fund raiser, and he was in demand to head up a number of major building projects in the diocese. On the other hand, however, he could not bear personal confrontation. He could not bear being disliked. Consequently, he passed over with a blind eye numerous abuses in his parish that never met with proper resolution. These are common human failings, as understandable as they are deplorable. And it should come as no surprise that the same kinds of human limitations may circumscribe a pontificate.

As far as the Vatican is concerned, it will be interesting to see how the current pontificate plays out. Many Catholics, of course, are hopeful, given the caliber of theological acumen and orthodoxy they see in the present Pontiff. Dale Vree, for example, writes in an editorial entitled "Three Cheers for the Panzerkardinal":
For years, as Pope John Paul II grew weaker and weaker, your Editor has been saying intercessory prayers on a daily basis to St. Vincent Pallotti, under whose patronage the NOR is published, that our next pope would be more traditional, a much better administrator, more insistent on orthodoxy in the Church, less ecumenical, more anti-feminist, an upholder of Just War doctrine, but no less saintly than John Paul. Your Editor believes his prayers have been answered, in each and every particular. (Read more here.)
Recalling how St. Francis of Assisi heard Christ tell him, "Rebuild my church," we can't avoid the thought that we could use a little remedial maintenance around the Church these days too. There is far greater need for the nuts-and-bolts work of plugging holes in the leaky Barque of Peter than for geopolitical summitry and statesmanship. The challenges facing Pope Benedict are legion, but the opportunities are also great. The same could be said, too, of the Bush administration, whose long-term aversion for doing anything significant about the abortion issue may nevertheless prove to be one of the great disappointments of his presidency for those who voted him into office (see my earlier post: Pro-lifers: sold out by Bush?"). And, thus, we move foreward -- to work and to pray. There is a lot of difficult pruning and cultivating that awaits us in the Lord's vineyards -- work for everyone.

Pro-lifers: sold out by Bush?

It's easy to forget how high the stakes of the last presidential election were for pro-lifers. As Hadley Arkes notes, in a recent article in First Things (April 2005), entitled Bush's Second Chance, "even the most sober observers of the political scene recognized that a Kerry presidency would mark the end of any prospects for the pro-life cause in Congress or the courts." As one conservative news commentator remarked, "we narrowly dodged the bullet that time."

Yet as the dust has settled, it is no less clear that President Bush is doing little, if anything, to address the concerns of those who voted him into office a second term because of his pro-life platform. Arkes writes:
On the matter of abortion, however, the President did not seem to be seized with any comparable sense of moment, or any heightened awareness of possibilities now come into sight. And yet, in the case of abortion, the new possibilities had already been visible for more than two years. The President showed no keen awareness of these possibilities now, just as he had shown no awareness earlier. It was not that the facts were not there to be seen, or that the President had no means of knowing. For at least two years the White House staff, and the President it advises, had ample reason to conclude that America had reached a turning point, and that, with the slightest moves on the part of the administration -- moves so slight that they did not require the exertion of an executive order -- they could have produced some striking gains for the pro-life cause while fostering a deep crisis in the ranks of their adversaries. With moves modest by any measure, Mr. Bush could have advanced the pro-life cause and propelled the Democrats in Congress into an internecine war that would surely have torn them apart, and left them morally exhausted during the season of the campaign. That the President should have had no interest in inducing such strain among his adversaries, at virtually no cost to himself, must be ranked among the great political mysteries of our time. But apparently more pressing than any desire to sow confusion among his adversaries has been the President's desire to preserve his reticence on the matter of abortion.

... For Mr. Bush, this reluctance to speak on abortion has been part of a policy fixed in his makeup and critical to his political design. In 1999, when he was preparing for his first presidential campaign, Mr. Bush took soundings among prominent conservatives, and the word went out: he was emphatically, decisively, on the side of the pro-lifers. He could be depended on to do the things that President Reagan and his own father had done before him to preserve a coalition that included pro-lifers. But, as the report went, he did not feel that he could “lead” with the issue of abortion. Either it was impolitic to make this question his defining issue, or he did not feel confident of his own facility in making the argument. He would speak on this vexing issue only when it was absolutely necessary for him to do so.
The upshot, for Arkes, is that Bush has had no interest in promoting the pro-life cause for at least the last two years. In the President's world, he says, "a willingness to talk about abortion is seen as tacky and unseemly." Read more here.

Analyze this

"The old Pope is out of step with modern life! Well, I should hope he is. Complaining that the Pope is out of step with modern life is like accusing Moses of being out of step with the Golden Calf." -- Joseph Sobran, responding to media spin on the passing of Pope John Paul II.

Reading for Year of the Eucharist

Before he passed from this life, Pope John Paul II declared this the Year of the Eucharist. Throughout this year, not only His Holiness, Pope Benedict XVI, but many local bishops are calling Catholics to renewed attention, study, faith, devotion and adoration of the Blessed Eucharist. Our diocese is hosting a major Eucharistic congress in Charlotte in September. We have already seen a new focus on Eucharistic teaching in homilies, as well as in our diocesan newspaper (The Charlotte News & Harold). We have even seen a number of Eucharistic processions in local parishes. A number of my friends have purchased copies of books of Eucharistic theology written by the Holy Father himself while he was known to the world as Cardinal Ratzinger. Among these, pride of place likely belongs to God Is Near Us: The Eucharist, the Heart of Life (Ignatius Press, 2003). But there are also the earlier related volumes, also by Cardinal Ratzinger, The Spirit of the Liturgy (Ignatius Press, 2000), and, much earlier, Feast of Faith: Approaches to a Theology of the Liturgy (1986). One should also mention his contributions in Looking Again at the Question of the Liturgy With Cardinal Ratzinger: Proceedings of the July 2001 Fontgombault Liturgical Conference, edited by Alcuin Reid (St. Augustine's Press, 2004), reviewed with keen interest for Ratzinger's favorable remarks about the traditional Latin Mass by the late Michael Davies before his passing.

Not to be missed:

Abbot Vonier's A Key to the Doctrine of the Eucharist


Without wishing to detract in the least from these excellent choices in reading, I would also suggest a book to which new attention is being called after many years, Abbot Vonier's A Key to the Doctrine of the Eucharist. Vonier was a bestselling Catholic author in England during the 1920s -- that golden age of Catholic letters when writers like Chesterton, Knox, and Belloc flourished (you know, writers of the sort that contemporary dissenters have "outgrown" and traded in for the "more substantial" dreamy fantasies of Teilhard de Chardin & Hans Kung). After his death in 1938, Vornier's work fell out of print and was largely forgotten. Yet his writing on the subject probably remains about as clear and fresh and orthodox as can be found anywhere. And it is succinct: his book is a mere 196 pages long. But the work is substantial. Don't take my word for it. Read the Introduction by Aidan Nichols, O.P., who is no theological slouch himself. Then read the book and see for yourself! You will be glad you did.

For one thing, just look what they're saying about this book:
  • "A Key to the Doctrine of the Eucharist is one of the few classics in Catholic theology composed in English.... This book, remarkable for its balance, depth, and accessibility, should never be out of print." -- Avery Cardinal Dulles, S.J.
  • "Stephen Langton, the 13th-century Archbishop of Canterbury, famously said, 'If you wish to learn, five things are necessary: purity of life, simplicity of heart, and attentive mind, a humble disposition, and a gentle spirit.' Abbot Vornier's book onthe Eucharist exemplifies the beauty and radiance of all five of these virtues. Not since St. Thomas Aquinas's treatment of this sacrament in the Tertia Pars of his Summa Theologiae has there been a more lucid and serene presentation of the Catholic understanding of the Eucharist than this book. It should be required reading in every course in sacramental theology in every Catholic seminary and college in the nation." -- Edward T. Oakes, S.J.
  • "I have seldom read such a convincing, clear, and comprehensive study in Eucharistic theology as A Key to the Doctrine of the Eucharist. Its theological depth comes largely from its fidelity to, and its power to illuminate, the Church's sacred Tradition concerning the Eucharist. The most stunning effect this book had on me was the realization of the shallow and ephemeral nature of most current theology, by comparison. We don't seem to produce theological thinkers like this anymore. Perhaps this book will begin to remedy that lack, by instructing apprentices and stimulating us to imination. We dwarfs had better start standing on the shoulders of giants like this, as Father Vonier himself clearly has done." -- Peter Kreeft.
  • "One could wish most earnestly that every Catholic -- and every Protestant for that matter -- would read Abbot Vonier's book. Both the mystery and the richness of the Eucharist are here: but the book is splendidly readable -- no small achievement." -- Thomas Howard, author, On Being Catholic.
  • "Profound insights.... I recommend this excellent book to all Catholics." -- Fr. Kenneth Baker, S.J., Editor, Homiletics & Pastoral Review.
A Key to the Doctrine of the Eucharist by Abbot Vonier, Preface by Peter Kreeft, Introduction by Aidan Nichols, O.P. $12.95 retail. ($10.36 from Amazon links above)

Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005)

MADRID, Spain, JUNE 16, 2005 (Zenit.org).- Paul Ricoeur, a leading philosopher of the 20th century, died serenely in his sleep May 20 in Chatenay Malabry, Paris, at the age of 92.

Ricoeur's death occurred as he would have liked, sources close to the French thinker told ZENIT. He died at home, not in a hospital. He was spared traumatic suffering and did not lose consciousness. His funeral took place as he requested: It was discreet, and held in his Protestant parish.

Carlos Diaz, founder of the Mounier Institute and professor of phenomenology of religion at Madrid's Complutense University, knew Ricoeur personally. Diaz said that with his death has silenced one of the last Christian voices of major influence in present-day philosophy. Read more here.

Tuesday, June 14, 2005

Catholicism, science, and Western civilization

In July of 2004, we posted a piece entitled "Catholic sources of modern science," in which we mentioned an article by historian Tom Woods about the role of Jesuit scientists in the nascence of modern European science. We also referred our readers to a longer review of Woods' article over at "Scripture and Catholic Tradition." Woods has finally come out with a book that includes full-blown chapters on these contributions of Catholic scientists widely-overlooked in standard textbook histories. His book, How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization, promises to be as controversial as it is informative, and has already drawn the vituperative ire of professor in France who has posted a vitriolic review on Amazon.com (in French). Whether or not one likes the way Woods manages to side-step some of the more ignonimous aspects of Church history (one thinks here of the typical knee-jerk reactions to "the Crusades" and "the [sic] Inquisition"), these are clearly peripheral if not irrelevant to the subject of his study. This is an undeniably well-researched volume, not to be overlooked by friend or foe. The mine of information Woods has managed to assimilate is simply staggering. Anyone wishing for the data to combat the pervasive ignorance that takes the Catholic Church for an enemy of open-minded learning, or takes the Middle Ages for a preserve of benighted supersition and knuckle-dragging mouth breathers, will be grateful that Woods has done this yeoman's job of research. As one reviewer put it, Woods has just upped the price of being anti-Catholic. Tolle, lege!

Getting fit: the shape of the nation

According to TIME magazine (June 6, 2005), p. 50, "The average Amish man takes 18,425 steps a day, and the average Amish woman takes 14,196. A typical American takes 5000." No comment needed.
















Monday, June 13, 2005

James V. Schall on Lumen Gentium and universalism

The June 2005 issue of Crisis magazine carries an unusually cryptic piece entitled "Salvation," by James V. Schall, in his usual column, Sense and Nonsense. In it is the following paragraph, which begins with a quote from the Vatican II document, Lumen Gentium:
Further, "Eternal salvation is open to those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and his Church but seek God with a sincere heart, and under the inspiration of grace try in their lives to do his will, made known to them by the dictates of their conscience." Grace is seen working outside the visible confines of the Church, but not apart from the Spirit's being sent into the world. Like the court, the Church here insists that the person holding these positions must be sincere and in a position of unavoidable ignorance about the truth of revelation.
And then he adds:
Suicide bombers usually meet this criterion.
Amazing! Simply amazing! What a breath of absolutely fresh, clean air! Clarity! Finally!

He continues:
Finally, Divine Providence does not "deny aids necessary for salvation to those who, without blame on their part, have not yet reached an explicit belief in God, but strive to lead a good life, under the influence of God's grace." By such criteria, one wonders who, other than a few unrepentant believers, are not saved? If the vast majority will be saved with these beliefs, why disturb them?
Schall concludes:
One wonders whether there are more erroneous consciences than we are led to believe, or whether the objective order is not more demanding than we suspect.
Indeed. While I would be the first to defend the integrity of the truth contained in Lumen Gentium, such passages as those above, taken in isolation, can certainly suggest such a romantically ebullient soteriology as to seem surpassingly naive. The greatness of Christianity is it's ability to understand both the aspirations and aberrations of human nature. Without a full picture of both the doctrine of creation (which speaks to our human greatness, created in the image of God Himself and destined for eternal communion in the life of the Holy Trinity) and the doctrine of original sin (which speaks to our wretchedness, our condition of terminal alienation and misery stemming from our inwardly twisted disposition -- in curvatus in se -- captured superlatively well in Peter Jackson's image of Tolkien's Gollum), we can't hope for a view of reality that avoids hopelessly naive romanticism, that speaks to the heart of our aspirations, but at the cost of ignoring our aberrations, or that avoids a hopelessly bleak pessimism, that speaks to the heart of our aberrations, but at the cost of despair.

A tip of the hat to Fr. Schall for reminding that the scale may need some balancing again, forty years after Lumen Gentium.

Protestant objections to Catholic beliefs about Mary: a brief response

Here.