Sunday, May 04, 2014

Tridentine Masses Coming This Week in the Metro Detroit Area


Tridentine Masses This Coming Week

The Growing Appeal of the Classic Roman Rite


"I will go in unto the Altar of God
To God, Who giveth joy to my youth"

Tridentine Community News (May 4, 2014):
We welcome a brand new community to the readership of the Tridentine Community News: The Oakland County Latin Mass Association, which today begins weekly Sunday Masses at 9:45 AM at the Chapel of the Academy of the Sacred Heart in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Some background is in order for our new readers, both at the Academy and elsewhere:

The Traditional Latin Mass was the norm for worship in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church until 1965, when a transitional missal was imposed. The term “Tridentine” is an adjective relating to the Council of Trent, at which the classic form of Mass was codified. In 1970, after Vatican II, a major revision of the Roman Missal, commonly known as the “Novus Ordo”, was made the new norm. While most Catholics accepted the new missal with obedience, a small but highly motivated number of people across the globe began to request that the former missal be permitted as an option. Only one year later, in 1971, Pope Paul VI allowed the Tridentine Mass to be celebrated once again in England and Wales, via a document which came to be known inform ally as the “Agatha Christie Indult”, after one of the more famous signatories to the petition. In 1984 permission was extended to the worldwide Church via a document entitled Quattuor Abhinc Annos. In 1988 Pope John Paul II gave further endorsement to the “legitimate aspirations” of those who preferred the Traditional Mass in the Motu Proprio, or papal order, Ecclésia Dei Adflícta.

From 1984-2006, the number of Tridentine Masses across the globe continued to expand, albeit at a restricted pace because the local bishop’s permission was required before the classic liturgy could be celebrated.

In 2007 Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI issued the landmark Motu Proprio,Summórum Pontíficum, which permitted any priest to celebrate the Tridentine Mass and all of the pre-Vatican II Sacraments without requiring the permission of the local bishop. This resulted in an explosion of Tridentine Masses; in the Archdiocese of Detroit, for example, the number of Mass sites surged from one to eleven in just a few years. In 2011, the Vatican issued a clarification document, Univérsæ Ecclésiæ, which reaffirmed Rome’s commitment to supporting those who prefer to worship according to the “Extraordinary Form”, Pope Emeritus Benedict’s term for the Tridentine Mass.

Originally it was thought that the revival of the traditional liturgy would appeal primarily to those who grew up with it – the older generation. As it turns out, much of the demand actually comes from the young. Here in metro Detroit and Windsor, for example, the local chapter of the international young adult organization Juventútem organizes a continual stream of special Latin Masses and spiritual and social events. Indeed, the “Juventúters” have brought the Traditional Mass back to several of Detroit’s historic churches for the first time in over 40 years, including Blessed Sacrament Cathedral.

So what is it about this Mass that appeals to so many?
  • The knowledge that one is participating in a reverent form of worship that nurtured the faith of countless saints and martyrs, along with one’s ancestors.

  • Hearing and singing Gregorian Chant, Sacred Polyphony (music for multiple vocal parts), and traditional hymns written according to timeless norms and employing sacred texts.

  • Appreciation for the elaborate and clearly Catholic texts in the Mass, in the blessings and Sacraments found in the traditional Roman Ritual, and in traditional devotions such as Benediction.

  • Being able to engage in “active participation” in the Mass according to the definition given by Holy Mother Church: full, conscious engagement of the mind and soul in prayer.

  • Witnessing the architectural features and sacred objects and art of a classically-designed church being put to the uses for which they were intended: An elevated High Altar at which the priest leads the congregation in prayer, facing God in the tabernacle along with the people; a Communion Rail at which to receive the Blessed Sacrament in the classically reverent posture of kneeling; a pipe organ, devotional shrines, and ornate vestments.
The creation of this weekly column was requested in 2006 by Fr. Mark Borkowski, who co-founded the Tridentine Mass at Detroit’s St. Josaphat Church. Its mission is to relay local, national, and international news and information about Sacred Tradition, along with liturgical topics and explanations, and a weekly schedule of local Latin Masses taking place. Regular Sunday Masses are not included in the schedule, since people picking up this column presumably already know about those. The Tridentine Community News is distributed at a number of locations, including the St. Benedict Tridentine Community at Assumption Church in Windsor, the original Latin Mass group in this region; and at the Tridentine Masses held at St. Albertus, St. Hyacinth, and Holy Redeemer Churches in Detroit. All back issues of the column are posted on the St. Benedict web site, www.windsorlatinmass.org. The Tridentine Community News has recently spawned a television series covering much the same material: Extraordinary Faith, airing on EWTN and produced by this author.

We invite all of our new readers to learn more about the Extraordinary Form of Holy Mass, both via this column and via the abundant books and Internet resources now available. You are participating in a worldwide resurgence of interest in classic worship – an exciting time to be Catholic.

-Alex Begin, Editor, Tridentine Community News

Tridentine Masses This Coming Week
  • Mon. 05/05 7:00 PM: Low Mass at St. Joseph (St. Pius V, Pope & Confessor)
  • Tue. 05/06 7:00 PM: Low Mass at St. Benedict/Assumption-Windsor (St. John Before the Latin Gate)


[Comments? Please e-mail tridnews@detroitlatinmass.org. Previous columns are available at http://www.detroitlatinmass.org. This edition of Tridentine Community News, with minor editions, is from the St. Albertus (Detroit) and Assumption (Windsor) bulletin inserts for May 4, 2014. Hat tip to A.B., author of the column.]

Saturday, May 03, 2014

In the dock: Bart Ehrman, author of How Jesus Became God



[Hat tip to JM]

Marshall McLuhan: in Jesus, "the medium is the message"


Marshall McLuhan, a celebrity philosopher of communication theory in the 1970s and 1980s and a Catholic convert, had this to say among his great quotes:
“In Jesus Christ, there is no distance or separation between the medium and the message,” McLuhan would write. “It’s the one case where we can say that the medium and the message are fully one and the same.”
[Hat tip to JM]

"A 'massive, looming threat' to the Church"

Matt C. Abbott, "A 'massive, looming threat' to the Church ..." (Renew America, March 11, 2014):
The following is a good letter to the editor, written by Father Brian W. Harrison, O.S., of St. Louis, Mo., that appears (in slightly abbreviated form) in the February 2014 issue of Inside the Vatican magazine.
Dear Dr. [Robert] Moynihan,

In your latest Letter from Rome, commenting on the new appointments to the College of Cardinals, you report rather nonchalantly that "[Archbishop Gerhard Ludwig] Müller is also known for having said that the Church's position on admitting to divorced and remarried Catholics to the sacrament of Communion is not something that can or will be changed. But other German Church leaders, including Cardinal Walter Kasper, have recently gone on record saying the teaching may and will be changed."

Your brief, matter-of-fact report on this controversy reminds me of the tip of an iceberg. It alludes to, but does not reveal the immensity of, a massive, looming threat that bids fair to pierce, penetrate and rend in twain Peter's barque – already tossing perilously amid stormy and icy seas. The shocking magnitude of the doctrinal and pastoral crisis lurking beneath this politely-worded dispute between scholarly German prelates can scarcely be overstated. For what is at stake here is fidelity to a teaching of Jesus Christ that directly and profoundly affects the lives of hundreds of millions of Catholics: the indissolubility of marriage.

The German bishops have devised a pastoral plan to admit divorced and remarried Catholics to Communion, whether or not a Church tribunal has granted a decree of nullity of their first marriage. Cardinal-elect Müller, as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, has not only published a strong article in L'Osservatore Romano reaffirming the perennial Catholic doctrine confirmed by John Paul II in Familiaris Consortio; he has also written officially to the German bishops' conference telling them to rectify their heterodox pastoral plan. But the bishops, led by their conference president and by Cardinal Kasper, are openly defying the head of the CDF, and predicting that the existing doctrine and discipline will soon be changed!

Think of the appalling ramifications of this. If German Catholics don't need decrees of nullity, neither will any Catholics anywhere. Won't the world's Catholic marriage tribunals then become basically irrelevant? Will they eventually just close down? And won't this reversal of bimillennial Catholic doctrine mean that the Protestants and Orthodox, who have allowed divorce and remarriage for century after century, have been more docile to the Holy Spirit on this issue than the true Church of Christ? Indeed, how credible, now, will be her claim to be the true Church? On what other controverted issues, perhaps, has the Catholic Church been wrong and the separated brethren right?

And what of Jesus' teaching that those who remarry after divorce commit adultery? Admitting them to Communion without a commitment to continence will lead logically to one of three faith-breaking conclusions: (a) Our Lord was mistaken in calling this relationship adulterous – in which case he can scarcely have been the Son of God; (b) adultery is not intrinsically and gravely sinful – in which case the Church's universal and ordinary magisterium has always been wrong; or (c) Communion can be given to some who are living in objectively grave sin – in which case not only has the magisterium also erred monumentally by always teaching the opposite, but the way will also be opened to Communion for fornicators, practicing homosexuals, pederasts, and who knows who else? (And, please, spare us the sophistry that Jesus' teaching was correct 'in his own historical and cultural context,' but that since about Martin Luther's time that has all changed.)

Let us make no mistake: Satan is right now shaking the Church to her very foundations over this divorce issue. If anything, the confusion is becoming even graver than that over contraception between 1965 and 1968, when Paul VI's seeming vacillation allowed Catholics round the world to anticipate a reversal of perennial Church teaching. If the present Successor of Peter now keeps silent about divorce and remarriage, thereby tacitly telling the Church and the world that the teaching of Jesus Christ will be up for open debate at a forthcoming Synod of Bishops, one fears a terrible price will soon have to be paid.
(emphasis added)
[Hat tip to JM]

A tapersty of missed opportunities

"Transcript: Pope Francis' March 31 interview with Belgian youth" (Patheos, April 7, 2014): Pope Francis recently gave an interview at the Vatican to some students from Flanders, Belgium. The entire give-and-take, as can be seen from the transcript, is remarkably superficial. Some of the questions, however, provided beautiful opportunities for teaching moments, begging for honest and substantial answers, yet were met with a succession of superficial answers and missed opportunities. What can I say? I'm deeply saddened by this.

The only mention of Jesus is as a model of (1) concern for the poor, (2) counsel against a psychology of fear, and (3) counsel against triumphalism. Asked whether he is happy, and why, the Pope responds: "I’m happy because … I don’t know why … maybe because I have a job, I am not unemployed, I have work, a job as a shepherd!"

A professed atheist asks an open-ended question: "Perhaps you have a message for all of us, for the young Christians, for people who don't believe or have other beliefs or believe in a different way?" The reply is essentially to be "authentic"! He says: "For me, one must seek, in a way of speaking, authenticity. And for me, authenticity is this: I am speaking with my brothers. We are all brothers. Believers, non-believers, or those of one religious confession or another, Jews, Muslims... we are all brothers. Man is at the center of history, and this for me is very important: man is at the center. In this moment of history, man has been thrown out of the center, he has slipped out toward the periphery, and at the center -- at least at this point -- is power, money. And we must work for people ..." (emphasis added) Barack Obama could have said that. Should one not feel sad about that?

[Hat tip to Dr. Echeverria]

The end of the status quo generation: where have all the Catholics gone?

Going, going, gone! The elephant in the room that nobody wants to face is the implosion of the Catholic Church in the west. Europe and Great Britain are far ahead of us here in the United States, being as progressive as they are; but, by golly, we're doing our best to catch up and follow the Anglicans and Germans into oblivion. AmChurch as we've known it will be gone in the next thirty years, given the rapidly changing demographics; and short of a miraculous new Pentecost and outpouring of the Holy Spirit within the Church, the result will be, as Pope Benedict XVI predicted, a radically diminished Church, with only a small remnant of Catholics holding fast to the Faith.

You can shoot the messenger with accusations of "negativism," but this won't change the facts. The good news is that when you face these facts, you are no longer being distracted by the up-beat happy talk of "the-cup-is-half-full" status quo maintainers -- the attitude that all we have to do is continue being friendly and nice, or implement yet another pre-packaged parish program, and then all the problems will take care of themselves. This may not be altogether good news, but the news that is good is that you're at least getting the truth and no longer living in the bubble of a passing illusion.

A recent book that takes a dispassionate look at the relevant statistics and trends is by Christian Smith, Kyle Longest, Jonathan Hill and Kari Christoffersen, Young Catholic America: Emerging Adults In, Out of, and Gone from the Church(Oxford University Press, 2014).


The video below highlights and analyzes the more salient conclusions of the book.

Interesting responses to papal tweet: "Inequality is the root of social evil"


Christopher Blosser, "Francis' tweet: 'Inequality is the Root of Social Evil'" (Against the Grain, April 28, 2014).

Why Catholic traditionalists are so annoying

It's just a hunch of mine, but I would guess that what makes Catholic traditionalists so annoying is that they seem to be annoyed by so much of what the rest of the "normal" conservative Catholic world takes for granted as being "normal."

When I say "what the rest of the 'normal' conservative Catholic world takes for granted," I'm thinking of EWTN, Dan Schutte's Mass songs, contemporary church architecture, the Novus Ordo liturgy, Communion in the hand, free-standing altars, the obvious blessings of Vatican II, bishops dancing at World Youth Day, all-you-can-eat Lenten Friday fish fries -- things like that.

The case of the Catholic apologist seems almost emblematic. Tradition-minded Catholics generally seem put off by the Catholic apologist. They seem to find him annoying. Why? Would they say it's the slightly patronizing "patness" of his answers? the approaching-smug sense that if his listeners simply got all their facts right, all would be well with the Church? I don't have the answer. But I do know that "normal" conservative Catholics are sometimes seriously annoyed when they discover that traditional Catholics are put off (for whatever reason) by their celebrity apologists.

The fact is, I have personally profited a great deal from some of their work. I like the arguments made by Karl Keating in Catholicism and Fundamentalism, by Jimmy Akin in The Salvation Controversy, and by Peter Kreeft in Fundamentals of the Faith: Essays in Christian Apologetics (despite the fact that it misled a Lutheran bishop to conclude that the Catholic Church had come around to the Lutheran understanding of the Christian faith, which conclusion he was rudely disabused of by Pope John Paul's grant of a Jubilee year indulgence in 2000, leading him to reverse his decision to become a Catholic). Nonetheless, many of these sorts of works are well-conceived and meet a real need, not only for the potential convert but for the Catholic who wishes to know his faith better, particularly vis–à–vis Protestantism.

Still, I can imagine that there are many tradition-minded Catholics who would be at least mildly annoyed by titles like Dave Armstrong's Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths, or One-Minute Apologist, no matter how cogent and substantial Armstrong's arguments.

The question is, why?

The answer, I imagine, would have something to do with the fact that those Catholics who are particularly concerned about (some might say obsessed with) Catholic tradition probably tend to think that other "normal" conservative Catholics aren't sufficiently exercised about the kinds of things that concern them. That is, as these tradition-minded Catholics see it, there is a subject often conspicuously absent from the table in most discussions by apologists -- something that cuts to the heart of their own concerns -- namely the crisis in the Church. (And let's not get hoodwinked by the red herring that the Church has always been in crisis, which doesn't absolve us from dealing with our own crisis of mass apostasy and an imploding Church.)

Of course it goes without saying that the Catholic apologist, who is concerned with defending and promoting Catholic doctrine to prospective converts, is not likely going to be spending a lot of time lamenting the pitiful state of the Church today. This creates the impression among tradition-minded Catholics, however, that the Catholic apologist, while serving a certain niche market, seems to be a member of a sort of fan club for the status quo that is hell-bent on winning converts even at the cost of dishonesty in advertising.

Many Catholic apologists are, like me, converts to the Catholic Faith. All of us converts, I think I can safely say, were thrilled to be received into the Church and wouldn't be caught dead anywhere else! We embraced (and continue to hold) the fullness of the Faith with enthusiasm. But not all of us took the same paths after our conversions.

Some, in quasi-Baptist-fashion, have made careers out of calling others to swim the Tiber and come aboard the Ark of Salvation, the Church. Just as good Baptists, once they "get saved," are often focused primarily on getting others to "get saved," so some Catholic apologists seem focused primarily on honing arguments that will help get non-Catholics into the Church. I say "Bravo"! Good for them!

Meanwhile, other converts are more preoccupied with the internal state of the Church. In the cultural momentum of the recent Church history, they have discerned much that fills them with alarm. The focus of their concerns is thus not so much on how to win converts as how to keep them once they come into the Church. How do we keep converts from dying of thirst in the shallow puddle of Marty Haugen church music, Fr. Richard Rohr "catechesis," or programs of Lenten Yoga? How do we make sure they find firm rooting in the rich soil available in the Church fed by the living springs of her Sacred Tradition? Let me say that I also share with many of my Catholic friends this concern for growing deep roots in Catholic tradition.

From this vantage point (at least for traditionalists), it may sometimes appear as though the rest of the "normal" conservative Catholic world is intent on burying its head in the sand. Of course, I seriously doubt this is true; yet I can understand the perception. Where but among the more tradition-minded Catholics, who are often dismissed as (and sometimes are) extreme (Michael Davies, Geoffrey Hull, Louie Verrecchio, Michael Voris, John Vennari, Michael Matt, Christopher Ferrara, Atila Sinke Guimarães, Romano Amerio, Roberto de Mattei, etc.) does one find any real head-banging-serious hand-wringing over the effects of Vatican II and the current implosion of the Western church?

Oh, of course there will be the obligatory nod toward the problem of abuses and confusions here and there, as exemplified by Helen Hull Hitchcock in the Adoremus Bulletin. But the focus is clearly on trying to patch up a few relatively minor bruises on an otherwise healthy patient. One need only read or listen to anything by the prolific Fr. Robert Barron on his Word of Fire website, or by the equally prolific George Weigel, like his Evangelical Catholicism, or listen to any of his interviews, to see how oblivious they seem to be about the deepest concerns that trouble tradition-minded Catholics. In fact, the Evangelical Catholicism envisioned by Mr. Weigel seems not substantially different from an Evangelical Protestantism to which a number of corrective Catholic propositions have been superadded (like frosting on a cake) for the assent of the faithful, along with numerous para-church lay apostolates to pick up the slack left by a radically diminished traditional monarchial hierarchy.

Meanwhile there continues to be a lot of talk about evangelization and the New Evangelization, but very little actually being done beyond diocesan and parish programs that come and go and leave the status quo pretty much unchanged. Not for a moment would I deny or belittle the evidence of pockets of renewal here and there throughout the country, or the work of wonderful priests and lay evangelists faithfully working against incredible odds and often at great personal sacrifice: there is nothing that argues so incontrovertibly as the testimony of changed lives. At the end of the day, nonetheless, for all their work and for all the books and articles and programs focusing on parish renewal, keeping kids interested, and bringing lapsed Catholics home, there is very little that promises to stem the tide of massive apostasy sweeping the West.

That leaves the tradition-minded Catholic with a sense that something about all the "happy talk" among contemporary "normal" conservative Catholics seems a bit abstracted from real world of lived experience in the local parish, and the sense that the rubber never quite hits the ground -- and the fact that he refuses to stop pointing this out is probably what makes him so damned annoying. Especially if he's cheerful.

Palin is excoriated, Dolan gets a pass

Our correspondent, Guy Noir - Private Eye, sends us this:
"Sarah Palin rebuked for comparing water boarding to baptism" (Catholic World Report, May 1, 2014): "Even if you don’t believe that waterboarding is torture, surely you agree that it should not be compared to baptism, and that such a comparison should be laughed at."

But note here that no one is actually doing anything close to laughing, even in derision. And what Dreher and the others really want is excoriation [as exemplified recently by Mark Shea on Facebook--PP].

Instead it is what seems to me like sanctimonious outrage and offense over a figure of speech. No one was outraged over Dolan saying "Bravo." No one was outraged over when Bush was called stupid or an idiot. Nor over Cardinal Schonborn's teachings finally leading down the line to two lesbians celebrating their same-sex household via a baptism ceremony. But now, to dare even rhetorically to appropriate a phrase in a non-liturgical manner... ! Wow, suddenly we become apoplectic over our Sense of the Sacred....

Personally, I find Palin's comments in keeping with her preferenced Joe Six Pack swagger and thus mildly annoying. Also no one is noting Palin may have been born Catholic, but her current identification is Fundamentalist or Charismatic, so she is shredding no loyalties here.The fact so many commentators find the baptism line so offensive shows just how bogus the state of commentary has become. IMHO. Professional Catholics now swoon over Pope Francis and take extreme offense over Palin. They speak religiously-motivated compulsions that make their version of Moral Majoritarianism seem not counter-cultural but irrelevant.
As always, food for thought from our underground correspondent. Thanks, Mr. Noir.

How to "attract" young people to Mass: STOP TRYING! (Please!)

Romano Guardin wrote Meditations Before Mass. Thomas Howard wrote If Your Mind Wanders at Mass. And Marshall McLuhan wrote The Mode in Which We Go To Mass.

Wait. That last one... No, he didn't. But "Bad Catholic" all but channels McLuhan in this reflection. Communication Theory is a discipline dominated by liberal assumptions. Completely. This blogger engages it to reach a conclusion completely counterintuitive to the current Catholic mindset from the very top on down:
Here then, have my unauthoritative, probably-hyperbolic, unspecific but nevertheless believed and possible answer to the question of how to attract young people to the Mass: Stop trying.
[From our correspondent, Guy Noir - Private Eye]

Thursday, May 01, 2014

Between Two Americas ...

Remember April Fools Day?

The political trap set by rushing these canonizations

Before the recent canonizations, we asked "Why are these canonizations being fast-tracked?" (Musings, April 23, 2014). Already in the weeks preceding the momentous event, there were signs that the timing of these canonizations might not be propitious, given the many unsettled questions about the relationship between these popes and scandals and crises of recent Church history (not only the sex scandals under Pope John Paul II, but the crisis of Vatican II associated with Pope John XXIII, whose last words on his deathbed, as reported by the peritus Jean Guitton [EWTN link], were: "Stop the Council; stop the Council"). In other cases, the Church has backed off from pushing through canonizations, precisely because there remained publicly unsettled questions and confusions about a candidate's possible complicity or guilt-by-association with some scandal or other, as in the case of Pope Pius XII and whether he could have done more to help the Jewish victims of the Nazi holocaust during the Second World War.

Below are some excerpts from articles in the secular press shortly before the recent canonizations. I think the sentiments expressed in them are widely shared concerns that are perceived as not only as legitimate but gravely serious. I would agree that they are. Given the following statements and questions they raise, it's hard for me to make sense of why so many traditional safeguards in the canonization process were deliberately waived in order to fast track these particular cases. I cannot help thinking that even the two men canonized would have certainly counselled the prudent course of first resolving the disputed questions surrounding their cases. Given their particular associations with scandals and crises that have rocked the Church in recent decades, these fast-tracked canonizations would appear to be everything that the enemies of the Church and anti-Catholic media could possibly want in order to permanently link the Church to scandal in the public mind. Have a look below, and see what you think.

  1. "Vatican Under John Paul II Knew About Sex Abuse In Legion Of Christ For Decades, Documents Reveal" (Huffington Post, April 21, 2014):
    The late Pope John Paul II and his top advisers failed to grasp the severity of the sexual abuse problem until late in his 26-year papacy, especially concerns about the troubled Legion of Christ order and its leader, the Rev. Marcial Maciel. But the Legion's troubles were not news to the Vatican, according to a trove of 212 Vatican documents exposed in the 2012 book "The Will to Not Know" and placed online at www.lavoluntuddenosaber.com. Here's a look at some of the more pointed criticism about Maciel from the archive, which also included plenty of letters from bishops and Vatican officials praising him and his order....
  2. Daniela Petroff and nicole Winfield, "John Paul Saint-Maker: Pope Not Involved in Legion" (ABC News, April 22, 2014):
    John Paul and his closest advisers had held up the Legion and its late founder, the Rev. Marcial Maciel, as a model for the faithful, even though the Vatican for decades had documentation with credible allegations that Maciel was a pedophile and drug addict with a questionable spiritual life.

    ...

    Asked Tuesday about John Paul's overall record on sexual abuse, the Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, noted that sainthood isn't a judgment on a papacy or even an evaluation of someone's perfection in life.

    "The important thing is that the intentions were upright and that there was respect," Lombardi said. "This does not mean that he or she was perfect."
    Is not this a bit odd? Here is a Vatican spokesman essentially apologizing for the candidate for canonization just days before the event. Yet as noted in our earlier article cited above, Prof. Roberto de Mattei states that when the Church canonizes one of the faithful, "it is not that she wants to assure us that the deceased is in the glory of Heaven," but rather that "She proposes them as a model of heroic virtue." So why should a Vatican official be apologizing about the questioned virtue of a saint? What is the purpose of canonization if NOT to propose him as a model of virtue, and heroic virtue at that? Please note: I am not suggesting that these saints are not in heaven or that they were not virtuous, even heroically virtuous. I am questioning whether questions and confusions about their virtue in the public mind have been adequately addressed and resolved for their canonizations to be judged prudent.

  3. Brett M. Decker [a Catholic journalist], "Pope puts Catholic rebirth at risk: Column" (USA Today, April 21, 2014):
    Canonizing pontiffs from the era of abuse is not only tone deaf but also exposes a continuing, stubborn refusal to acknowledge the institutional coverup that occurred for decades and that those at the highest levels — including popes — didn't do enough to prevent the crimes, enabling the crisis to continue.

    ... The other major factor in papal complicity for sex crimes is that popes personally appoint all the bishops in the Catholic Church and are responsible for their tenures. All 5,000 bishops serve at the pleasure of the holy father and resign or retire when their boss says so.

    ... Some of the most egregious offenders, such as Cardinal Bernard Law, the former archbishop of Boston, and Cardinal Roger Mahony, the former archbishop of Los Angeles who withheld a list of potentially abused altar boys from police and has settled $700 million in abuse claims, were not only promoted to bishop but also given the cardinal's prestigious red hat by John Paul II.

    ... The Catholic Church declares individuals to be saints to give the faithful role models of heroic virtue and show how one should live life to get to heaven. Because of their sins of omission in face of horrors at the hands of their clergy, neither John Paul II nor John XXIII should be canonized as exemplars of sanctity.
There is an old song we used to hear ("They'll know we are Christians by our love"). A poorly-made song, it was nevertheless based on John 13:35 ("By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another") and implicitly argued that the watching world has a right to know who we are by our love.

By extension, someone could suggest that the world has a right to understand the kinds of values that the Church espouses by the values clearly exemplified in the lives of the saints she canonizes. As Jesus said, after all, "Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven" (Mt 5:16).

Which gives some pause in light of the foregoing extracts from public media. Will the world know we are Christians by our love? by the clear values exemplified by the saints we've canonized? Things hardly look as auspicious as all that. Sad to say, some wag might even go so far as to suggest that the canonizations come closer to signing the Church's political death warrant before the watching world.

[Hat tip to M.M. and C.R.]

An interview with a 20th-century free thinker, Gustave Thibon (1903-2001)


Following up the post on "Liturgical counter-revolution: the 'hushed' case of Fr. Calmel" (Musings, April 28, 2014), here is an interview with a very different sort of man, Gustave Thibon (1903-2001), a French philosopher, poet, and free thinker who, during the Second World War, hosted Simone Weil at his farm and later published her work, La Pesanteur et la grâce (Gravity and Grace) in 1947.

Luc Adrian, "Gustave Thibon en confidences" Part I, Part II (Famille Chrétienne, July 7, 1993)

His favorite saints? St. John of the Cross and St. Therese of Lisieux. Among many other things in this lively intereview, he declares: "I'm in love with Christ in agony, the Man of Sorrows, God become infinitely small, God forsaken of God. If I were a religious, I would have chosen the name Brother X of Gethsemane."

One learns about the present by studying the past.

[Hat tip to Sir A.S.]